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In this paper we analyze the impact on the orbital motions of the outer planets of the solar system from Jupiter to Pluto of some velocity-dependent forces recently proposed to phenomenologically explain the Pioneer anomaly, and compare…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Lorenzo Iorio

Brane-World models suggest modification of Newton's law of gravity on the 3-brane at submillimeter scales. The brane-world induced corrections are in higher powers of inverse distance and appear as additional terms with the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mofazzal Azam , M. Sami

In this paper the effect of the post-Newtonian gravitomagnetic force on the mean longitudes $l$ of a pair of counter-rotating Earth artificial satellites following almost identical circular equatorial orbits is investigated. The possibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio , Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger

The close agreement between the predictions of dynamical general relativity for the radiated power of a compact binary system and the observed orbital decay of the binary pulsars PSR B1913+16 and PSR B1534+12 allows us to bound the graviton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lee Samuel Finn , Patrick J. Sutton

We study two-bodies gravitational problem where the mass of one of the bodies varies and suffers a damping-antidamping effect due to star wind during its motion. A constant of motion, a Lagrangian and a Hamiltonian are given for the radial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-05-23 G. V. Lopez , E. M. Juarez

Gravitational instability in classical Jeans theory, General Relativity, and modified gravity is considered. The background density increase leads to a faster growth of perturbations in comparison with the standard theory. The transition to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

A wealth of Earth-sized exoplanets will be discovered in the coming years, proving a large pool of candidates from which the targets for the search for life beyond the Solar system will be chosen. The target selection process will require…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan Horner , Pam Vervoort , Stephen R. Kane , Alma Y. Ceja , David Waltham , James Gilmore , Sandra Kirtland Turner

Chameleon and similar (symmetron and dilation) theories of gravity can exhibit new and interesting features on cosmological scales whilst screening the modifications on small scales thereby satisfying solar system tests of general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 Jeremy Sakstein

We consider the secular dynamics of a binary and a planet in terms of non-restricted, hierarchical three-body problem, including the general relativity corrections to the Newtonian gravity. We determine regions in the parameter space where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

There is a growing population of relativistically relevant minor bodies in the Solar System and a growing population of massive extrasolar planets with orbits very close to the central star where relativistic effects should have some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-30 Federico Benitez , Tabare Gallardo

Planetary systems with multiple transiting planets are beneficial for understanding planet occurrence rates and system architectures. Although we have yet to find a solar system analogue, future surveys may detect multiple terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Bethlee Lindor , Eric Agol

We address the possibility of taking advantage of high accuracy gravitational space experiments in the Solar System and complementary cosmological tests to distinguish between the usual general relativistic theory from the alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Paramos , Orfeu Bertolami

This is a review with the ambitious goal of covering the recent progress in: 1) universal relations (in general relativity and alternative theories of gravity), and 2) neutron star models in alternative theories. We also aim to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Daniela D. Doneva , George Pappas

In this paper we address the following question: do the recent advances in the orbit determination of the major natural satellites of Saturn obtained with the analysis of the first data sets from the Cassini mission allow to detect the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Lorenzo Iorio

We review new constraints on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newtonian gravity obtained recently from gravitational experiments and from the measurements of the Casimir force. Special attention is paid to the constraints following from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Mostepanenko , R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , D. López

Neutron spin can be coupled to the Earth's rotating frequency. Once if the Earth's rotating frequency is time-dependent, then the neutron will acquire a Berry's topological phase (cyclic adiabatic geometric phase). So, a potential method to…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Qi Shen

Batygin and Brown (2016) have suggested the existence of a new Solar System planet supposed to be responsible for the perturbation of eccentric orbits of small outer bodies. The main challenge is now to detect and characterize this putative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Jean Schneider

Studies of high-multiplicity, tightly-packed planetary systems suggest that dynamical instabilities are common and affect both the orbits and planet structures, where the compact orbits and typically low densities make physical collisions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Jason Hwang , Sourav Chatterjee , James Lombardi , Jason Steffen , Frederic Rasio

We investigate the possibility of testing short distance modifications to General Relativity via higher curvature terms in the fundamental gravity Lagrangian by analysing their impact on observations of spinning astronomical binary systems.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 Aline Nascimento Lins , Riccardo Sturani

In this paper we first calculate the post-Newtonian gravitoelectric secular rate of the mean anomaly of a test particle freely orbiting a spherically symmetric central mass. Then, we propose a novel approach to suitably combine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio