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The improved description of the planets' interior is provided. We examine the modified gravity effects on the Earth-like planets composed of the iron core and silicate mantle. We confirm that the mass-radius relations, as well as density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Aleksander Kozak , Aneta Wojnar

We study the motion of a secondary celestial body under the influence of the corrected gravitational force of a primary. We study the effect of quantum and relativistic corrections to the gravitational potential of a primary body acting on…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-19 Ioannis Haranas , Omiros Ragos , Ioannis Gkigkitzis , Ilias Kotsireas

We consider dynamical effects of additional perturbative forces due to the non-point mass nature of stars and planets: effects such as quadrupolar distortion and tidal friction in the systems of exo-planets. It is shown that these forces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Kiseleva-Eggleton , E. Bois

Starting with an entropy that includes volumetric, area and length terms as well as logarithmic contributions, we derive the corresponding modified Newtonian gravity and derive the expression for planetary orbits. We calculate the shift of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 G. Pérez-Cuéllar , M. Sabido

This paper studies the effects of dynamical interactions among the planets in observed extrasolar planetary systems, including hypothetical additional bodies, with a focus on secular perturbations. These interactions cause the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

Perturbative Post-Newtonian variations of the standard osculating orbital elements are obtained by using the two-body equations of motion in the Parameterized Post-Newtonian theoretical framework. The results obtained are applied to the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 Lin-sen Li

Using a semi-empirical approach we show that modified gravity affects the internal properties of terrestrial planets, such as their physical characteristics of a core, mantle, and core-mantle boundary. We also apply these findings for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-23 Aleksander Kozak , Aneta Wojnar

We discuss the influence of the cosmological constant on the gravitational equations of motion of bodies with arbitrary masses and eventually solve the two-body problem. Observational constraints are derived from measurements of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ph. Jetzer , M. Sereno

The orbital dynamics of a test particle moving in the non-spherically symmetric field of a rotating oblate primary is impacted also by certain indirect, mixed effects arising from the interplay of the different Newtonian and post-Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-06 Lorenzo Iorio

We study how close-in systems such as those detected by Kepler are affected by the dynamics of bodies in the outer system. We consider two scenarios: outer systems of giant planets potentially unstable to planet--planet scattering, and wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

In previous works, entropic gravity and ungravity have been considered as possible solutions to the dark energy and dark matter problems. To test the viability of these models, modifications to planetary orbits are calculated for ungravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 G. Pérez Cuéllar , M. Sabido

Mass-radius relations of homogeneous cold spheres are obtained for six solid materials commonly found in terrestrial planets. An additional degeneracy in the (exo-)planets' profiles is discussed together with their properties concluded from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-28 Aleksander Kozak , Aneta Wojnar

Recent years have seen increasing efforts to directly measure some aspects of the general relativistic gravitomagnetic interaction in several astronomical scenarios in the solar system. After briefly overviewing the concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-04 L. Iorio , H. I. M. Lichtenegger , M. L. Ruggiero , C. Corda

In order to describe properly the gravity interactions including the mass currents, in the gravitomagnetism we construct four Maxwell type gravitational equations which are shown to be analogs of the Maxwell equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 Soon-Tae Hong

Recent theoretical works on alternative metric theories of gravity give greater significance to solar-system tests of General Relativity. In particular, it is suggested that the post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ ought to be determined with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Giacomo Giampieri

The one-loop long distance quantum corrections to the Newtonian potential imply tiny but observable effects in the restricted three-body problem of celestial mechanics, i.e., both at the Lagrangian points of stable equilibrium and at those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-07 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito , Simone Dell' Agnello , Jules Simo

Several attempts to construct theories of gravity with variable mass are considered. The theoretical impacts of allowing the rest mass to vary with respect to time or an appropriate curve parameter are examined in the framework of Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

We study the consequences of new long-range forces between neutrinos on cosmic scales. If these forces are a few orders of magnitude stronger than gravity, they can induce perturbation instability in the non-relativistic cosmic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 David E. Kaplan , Xuheng Luo , Surjeet Rajendran

Many long-range modifications of the Newtonian/Einsteinian standard laws of gravity have been proposed in the recent past to explain various celestial phenomena occurring at different scales ranging from solar system to the entire universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-03 Lorenzo Iorio

In this paper we directly constrain possible spatial variations of the Newtonian gravitational constant G over ranges 0.01-5 AU in various extrasolar multi-planet systems. By means of the third Kepler's law we determine the quantity \Gamma_…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-09 Lorenzo Iorio
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