Related papers: Regularization of singular Sturm-Liouville equatio…

We get the infima and suprema of the first eigenvalue of the problem $y'' + qy + \lambda y = 0$, $y'(0) - k_0^2 y(0) = y'(1) + k_1^2 y(1) = 0$, where $q$ belongs to the set of nonnegative summable functions on [0,1] such that $\int_0^1…

The purpose of this paper is to extend some spectral properties of regular Sturm-Liouville problems to the special type discontinuous boundary-value problem, which consists of a Sturm-Liouville equation together with…

The purpose of this paper is to further exemplify an approach to evolutionary problems originally developed in earlier works for a special case and later extended to more general evolutionary problems. We are here concerned with the $(1+1)$…

We study the fractional $(p,q)$-Laplace equation $$ (-\Delta_p)^s u +(-\Delta_q)^t u= 0 $$ for $s,t\in(0,1)$ and $p,q\in(1,\infty)$. We establish H\"older estimates with an explicit exponent. As a consequence, we derive a Liouville-type…

In this paper a fractional differential equation of the Euler-Lagrange / Sturm-Liouville type is considered. The fractional equation with derivatives of order $\alpha \in \left( 0,1 \right]$ in the finite time interval is transformed to the…

In this paper we prove higher regularity for 2m-th order parabolic equations with general boundary conditions. This is a kind of maximal L_p-L_q regularity with differentiability, i.e. the main theorem is isomorphism between the solution…

In this paper, the linear differential expression of order $n \ge 2$ with distribution coefficients of various singularity orders is considered. We obtain the associated matrix for the regularization of this expression. Furthermore, we…

Sufficient conditions for the similarity of the operator $A := 1/r(x) (-d^2/dx^2 +q(x))$ with an indefinite weight $r(x)=(\sgn x)|r(x)|$ are obtained. These conditions are formulated in terms of Titchmarsh-Weyl $m$-coefficients. Sufficient…

A central result of Sturm-Liouville theory (also called the Sturm-Hurwitz Theorem) states that if $\phi_k$ is a sequence of eigenfunctions of a second order differential operator on the interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$, then any linear…

Ordinary differential equations and boundary value problems arise in many aspects of mathematical physics. Chebyshev differential equation is one special case of the Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem. Generating function, recursive…

We work with differential expressions of the form \begin{align} \tau_{2n+1} y &=(-1)^ni \{(q_{0}y^{(n+1)})^{(n)}+(q_{0}y^{(n)})^{(n+1)}\}+ \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(-1)^{n+k}(p^{(k)}_ky^{(n-k)})^{(n-k)} \\…

We consider the indefinite Sturm-Liouville differential expression \[\mathfrak{a}(f) := - \frac{1}{w}\left( \frac{1}{r} f' \right)',\] where $\mathfrak{a}$ is defined on a finite or infinite open interval $I$ with $0\in I$ and the…

The class of problems treated here are elliptic partial differential equations with a homogeneous boundary condition and a non-linear perturbation obtained by composition with a fixed smooth function. The existence of solutions is obtained…

We consider a singular Sturm-Liouville expression with the indefinite weight sgn x. To this expression there is naturally a self-adjoint operator in some Krein space associated. We characterize the local definitizability of this operator in…

We study two problems. The first one is the similarity problem for the indefinite Sturm-Liouville operator \[ A=-(\sgn\, x)\frac{d}{wdx}\frac{d}{rdx} \] acting in $L^2_{w}(-b,b)$. It is assumed that $w,r\in L^1_{\loc}(-b,b)$ are even and…

The caustics of Fourier integral operators are defined as caustics of the corresponding Schwartz kernels (Lagrangian distributions on $X\times Y$). The caustic set $\Sigma(C)$ of the canonical relation $C$ is characterized as the set of…

We introduce a new condition on elliptic operators $L= {1/2}\triangle + b \cdot \nabla $ which ensures the validity of the Liouville property for bounded solutions to $Lu=0$ on $\R^d$. Such condition is sharp when $d=1$. We extend our…

In this work sufficient conditions on the order of the symbol are developed to ensure boundedness, compactness and r-nuclearity of pseudo-differential operators in $\hbar\mathbb{Z}^n$. In addition, these conditions allow us to obtain growth…

Given a finite set of eigenvalues of a regular Sturm-Liouville problem for the equation -y{\prime}{\prime}+q(x)y={\lambda}y, the potential q(x) of which is unknown. We show the possibility to compute more eigenvalues without any additional…

We study the operator $L=-\Delta+q$ on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, where $q(x)$ is a distributional potential. We find sufficient conditions for $q(x)$ which guarantee that $L$ is well--defined with Dirichlet and…