English

Odinary differential operators of odd order with distribution coefficients

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2019-12-11 v2

Abstract

We work with differential expressions of the form \begin{align} \tau_{2n+1} y &=(-1)^ni \{(q_{0}y^{(n+1)})^{(n)}+(q_{0}y^{(n)})^{(n+1)}\}+ \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(-1)^{n+k}(p^{(k)}_ky^{(n-k)})^{(n-k)} \\ &\qquad+i\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}(-1)^{n+k+1}\{(q^{(k)}_{k}y^{(n+1-k)})^{(n-k)}+ (q^{(k)}_{k}y^{(n-k)})^{(n+1-k)}\}, \end{align} where the complex valued coefficients pjp_j and qjq_j are subject the following conditions: q0(x)ACloc(a,b) q_0(x) \in AC_{loc}(a,b), Req0>0Re \,q_0>0, while all the other functions q1(x),q2(x),,qn(x),p0(x),p1(x),,pn(x)q_1(x),q_2(x),\ldots,q_{n}(x), p_0(x),p_1(x),\ldots,p_n(x) belong to the space Lloc1(a,b)L^1_{loc}(a,b). This implies that the coefficients pk(k)p^{(k)}_{k} and qk(k)q^{(k)}_{k} in the expression τ2n+1\tau_{2n+1} are distributions of singularity order kk. The main objective of the paper is to represent the differential expression τ2n+1\tau_{2n+1} in the other (regularized) form which allows to define the minimal and maximal operators associated with this differential expression.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.03660,
  title  = {Odinary differential operators of odd order with distribution coefficients},
  author = {K. A. Mirzoev and A. A. Shkalikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.03660},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

6 pages, in Russian

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:39:13.741Z