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In this paper we study a Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y"+q(x)y$ in the space $L_2[0,\pi]$ with Direchlet boundary conditions. Here the potential $q$ is a first order distribution: $q\in W_2^{-1}[0,\pi]$. Such operators were defined in our…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Artem Savchuk

On the basis of the theory of Sturm--Liouville problem with distribution coefficients we get the infima and suprema of the first eigenvalue of the problem $-y" + (q-\lambda) y=0, y'(0) -k_0^2 y(0) = y'(1) + k_1^2 y(1) = 0$, where $q$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 E. S. Karulina , A. A. Vladimirov

In this paper we consider the Sturm-Liouville equation -y"+qy = lambda*y on the half line (0,infinity) under the assumptions that x=0 is a regular singular point and nonoscillatory for all real lambda, and that either (i) q is L_1 near…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Charles Fulton , David Pearson , Steven Pruess

We study the Sturm-Liouville problem $-y''-\rho y=0$, $y(0)=y(1)=0$. $\rho$ is a generalized derivative of function $P\in L_2[0,1]$. For self-similar $P$ asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues are obtained. In this paper we consider two cases…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. A. Sheipak , A. A. Vladimirov

The spectral analysis of the Sturm-Liouville operator defined on a finite segment is the subject of an extensive literature. Sturm-Liouville operators on a finite segment are well studied and have numerous applications. The study of such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 S. Vovchuk

We consider Sturm-Liouville operators on the line segment [0, 1] with general regular singular potentials and separated boundary conditions. We establish existence and a formula for the associated zeta-determinant in terms of the Wronski-…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Matthias Lesch , Boris Vertman

Classical Sturm-Liouville problems of $q$-difference variables are extended for symmetric discrete functions such that the corresponding solutions preserve the orthogonality property. Some illustrative examples are given in this sense.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 I. Area , M. Masjed-Jamei

The paper studies the uniqueness problem for the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator associated with the formal differential expression \begin{equation*} l[u] =-u''+qu + i[(ru)'+ru'], \end{equation*} in the complex Hilbert space…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We study the problem of correct solvability in the space $L_p(\mathbb R),$ $p\in[1,\infty)$ of the equation $$ -(r(x) y'(x))'+q(x)y(x)=f(x),\quad x\in \mathbb R $$ under the conditions $$r>0,\quad q\ge 0,\quad \frac{1}{r}\in L_1(\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-07 N. Chernyavskaya , L. Shuster

We develop relative oscillation theory for general Sturm-Liouville differential expressions of the form \[ \frac{1}{r}\left(-\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx} p \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx} + q\right) \] and prove perturbation results and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jussi Behrndt , Philipp Schmitz , Gerald Teschl , Carsten Trunk

We determine square root domains for non-self-adjoint Sturm--Liouville operators of the type $$ L_{p,q,r,s} = - \frac{d}{dx}p\frac{d}{dx}+r\frac{d}{dx}-\frac{d}{dx}s+q $$ in $L^2((c,d);dx)$, where either $(c,d)$ coincides with the real line…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Fritz Gesztesy , Steve Hofmann , Roger Nichols

We systematically develop Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for singular differential operators on arbitrary intervals $(a,b) \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ associated with rather general differential expressions of the type \[ \tau f = \frac{1}{r} (-…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Jonathan Eckhardt , Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols , Gerald Teschl

We show that all self-adjoint extensions of semi-bounded Sturm--Liouville operators with general limit-circle endpoint(s) can be obtained via an additive singular form bounded self-adjoint perturbation of rank equal to the deficiency…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Michael Bush , Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw

The aim of this paper is to find necessary and sufficient conditions for sectoriality and compactness of the resolvent for Sturm--Liouville operators with complex-valued potentials of the class $q\in W_{2,loc}^{-1}(\mathbb{R}_+)$ in terms…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Sergey N. Tumanov

In this note we provide estimates for the lower bound of the self-adjoint operator associated with the three-coefficient Sturm-Liouville differential expression $$ \frac{1}{r} \left(-\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx} p \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Philipp Schmitz , Carsten Trunk

In this paper we consider the Sturm-Liuoville operator in the Hilbert space $L_2$ with the singular complex potential of $W^{-1}_2$ and two-point boundary conditions. For this operator we give sufficient conditions for norm resolvent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets

We give a comprehensive treatment of Sturm-Liouville operators with measure-valued coefficients including, a full discussion of self-adjoint extensions and boundary conditions, resolvents, and Weyl-Titchmarsh theory. We avoid previous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Jonathan Eckhardt , Gerald Teschl

The paper deals with Sturm-Liouville-type operators with frozen argument of the form $\ell y:=-y''(x)+q(x)y(a),$ $y^{(\alpha)}(0)=y^{(\beta)}(1)=0,$ where $\alpha,\beta\in\{0,1\}$ and $a\in[0,1]$ is an arbitrary fixed rational number. Such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Tzong-Mo Tsai , Hsiao-Fan Liu , Sergey Buterin , Lung-Hui Chen , Chung-Tsun Shieh

We investigate the spectral properties of the maximal operator $A$ associated with a differential expression $\frac 1 w(-\frac d {dx}(p\frac d {dx}) + q)$ with real-valued periodic coefficients $w$, $p$ and $q$ where $w$ changes sign. It…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Friedrich Philipp

We obtain sharp asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and norming constants of Sturm-Liouville operators associated with the differential expression \[ -\frac{d^2}{dx^2} + x + q(x), \quad x\in [0,\infty), \] together with the boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Julio H. Toloza , Alfredo Uribe