English
Related papers

Related papers: Higgs for Graviton: Simple and Elegant Solution

200 papers

Einstein action of gravity is obtained from a gauge theory, if our spacetime was once in two folds with a double Lorentz symmetry. After the dual symmetry breaks spontaneously, Lorentz symmetry absorbs gauge symmetry, while the gauge field…

General Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Kimihide Nishimura

We investigate the universal low-energy dynamics of the simplest Higgs phase for gravity, `ghost condensation.' We show that the nonlinear dynamics of the `ghostone' field dominate for all interesting gravitational sources. Away from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-11 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Markus A. Luty , Shinji Mukohyama , Toby Wiseman

The Higgs phenomenon occurs in theories of gravity in which the connection is an independent dynamical variable. The role of order parameters is played by the soldering form and a fiber metric. The breaking of the original gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Percacci

We show that standard Einstein gravity coupled to a free conformal field theory (CFT) in Anti de Sitter space can undergo a Higgs phenomenon whereby the graviton acquires a nonzero mass (and three extra polarizations). We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Porrati

Regarding Pauli's matrices as proper Higgs fields one can deduce an effective(!) approximation for gravity in flat space. In this work we extend this approximation up to the second order. Reaching complete agreement in the special case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Geitner , M. Hanauske , E. Hitzer

We consider a complex scalar $\Phi^4 $ theory with spontaneously broken global U(1) symmetry, minimally coupling to perturbatively quantized Einstein gravity which is treated as an effective theory at the energy well below the Planck scale.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-08 Hao-Ran Chang , Wen-Tao Hou , Yi Sun

Motivated by ideas obtained from both ghost condensation and gravitational Higgs mechanism, we attempt to find classical solutions in the unitary gauge in general ghost condensation models. It is shown that depending on the form of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Masahiro Maeno , Ichiro Oda

The discovery of the Higgs boson is one of the greatest discoveries in this century. The standard model is finally complete. Apart from its significance in particle physics, this discovery has profound implications for gravity and cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Dejan Stojkovic

We propose a Lorentz-covariant Yang-Mills spin-gauge theory, where the function valued Dirac matrices play the role of a non-scalar Higgs-field. As symmetry group we choose $SU(2) \times U(1)$. After symmetry breaking a non-scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-11 H. Dehnen , E. Hitzer

The foundations of the mass generation mechanism of particles are reviewed. The Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB) process within the standard model (SM) and the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) is used to explore the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-07 Nils M. Bezares-Roder , Hemwati Nandan

On basis of an algebraic analysis of symmetry breaking in general and the Higgs mechanism in the standard model of elementary particles we generalize the concept of symmetry breaking to systems with non-compact groups but not necessarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Haft

Due to a suitable Higgs mechanism, a standard Anti-de Sitter gauge theory becomes spontaneously broken. The resulting Lorentz invariant gravitational action includes the Hilbert-Einstein term of ordinary Einstein-Cartan gravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Romualdo Tresguerres

We consider five dimensional theories compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2 and prove that spontaneous local supersymmetry breaking by Wilson lines and by the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism are equivalent. Wilson breaking is triggered by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. v. Gersdorff , M. Quiros

In the original version of the theory, the driving mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking was identified in the pure scalar sector. However, this old idea requires a heavy Higgs particle that, after the discovery of the 125 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-03 Paolo Cea , Maurizio Consoli , Leonardo Cosmai

We apply the orbifold grand unified theory (GUT) mechanism to the noncommutative Higgs model. An assignment of $Z_{2}$ parity to the "constituent fields" induces parity assignments of both the gauge and Higgs bosons, because these bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-03 Masaki J. S. Yang

In this paper we discuss massive gravity in Minkowski space via gravitational Higgs mechanism, which provides a non-perturbative definition thereof. Using this non-perturbative definition, we address the issue of unitarity by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-12 Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze

I discuss possible implications a symmetry relating gravity with antigravity might have for smoothing out of the cosmological constant puzzle. For this purpose, a very simple model with spontaneous symmetry breaking is explored, that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

It is shown that nonlinear terms in equations of gravitons on the background of curved space-time of the expanding Universe can solve the problem of the negative square of the effective mass formally arising in linear approximation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-12 A. A. Grib , V. Yu. Dorofeev

We propose a Lorentz-covariant Yang-Mills ``spin-gauge'' theory, where the function valued Pauli matrices play the role of a non-scalar Higgs-field. As symmetry group we choose $SU(2) \times U(1)$ of the 2-spinors describing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Dehnen , E. Hitzer

We present a version of the twin Higgs mechanism with minimal symmetry structure and particle content. The model is built upon a composite Higgs theory with global $SO(6)/SO(5)$ symmetry breaking. The leading contribution to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-07 Javi Serra , Riccardo Torre