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In the general frameworks of an earlier introduced quartet-metric/multi-component gravity, a theory of a massive scalar graviton supplementing the massless tensor one is consistently deduced. The peculiarities of the scalar-graviton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Yury F. Pirogov

We give a simple derivation of the Higgs mechanism in an abelian light front field theory. It is based on a finite volume quantization with antiperiodic scalar fields and a periodic gauge field. An infinite set of degenerate vacua in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lubomir Martinovic , Pierre Grange

The simplest Gauge-Higgs Unification model is a five-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory compactified on the S^1/Z_2 orbifold, such that on the four-dimensional boundaries of space-time there is an unbroken U(1) symmetry and a complex scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-09 Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Kyoko Yoneyama

The postulate that all massless elementary fields have conformal Weyl local scaling symmetry has remarkable consequences for both cosmology and elementary particle physics. Conformal symmetry couples scalar and gravitational fields.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 R. K. Nesbet

We present a framework for grand unification in which the grand unified symmetry is broken spontaneously by strong gauge dynamics, and yet the physics at the unification scale is described by (weakly coupled) effective field theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasunori Nomura , David Poland , Brock Tweedie

The role of Lorentz symmetry in ghost-free massive gravity is studied, emphasizing features emerging in approximately Minkowski spacetime. The static extrema and saddle points of the potential are determined and their Lorentz properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-10 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

A theory of gravitation is constructed in which all homogeneous and isotropic solutions are nonsingular, and in which all curvature invariants are bounded. All solutions for which curvature invariants approach their limiting values approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Brandenberger , V. Mukhanov , A. Sornborger

The Higgs mechanism is the favourite cure for the main problem with electroweak unification, namely how to reconcile a gauge theory with the need for massive gauge bosons. This problem does not exist in preon models for quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. -J. Dugne , S. Fredriksson , J. Hansson , E. Predazzi

The only known fully ghost-free and consistent Lorentz-invariant kinetic term for a graviton (or indeed for any spin-2 field) is the Einstein-Hilbert term. Here we propose and investigate a new family of candidate kinetic interactions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Johannes Noller

In this paper, we propose a massive gravity theory with 5 degrees of freedom. The mass term is constructed by 3 Stuckelberg scalar fields, which respects SO(3) symmetry in the fields' configuration. By the analysis on the linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-06 Chunshan Lin

We propose a model of gravity in which a General Relativity metric tensor and an effective metric generated from a single scalar formulated in Geometric Scalar Gravity are mixed. We show that the model yields the exact Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Nahomi Kan , Takuya Maki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We study models of spontaneous N=2 -> N=1 supergravity breaking in three space-time dimensions and discuss the topological Higgs- and super-Higgs mechanism which generates the masses for the spin-3/2 gravitino multiplet. The resulting N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Hohm , Jan Louis

When the Higgs field is nonminimally coupled to gravity, there exists a family of spherically symmetric particlelike solutions to the field equations. These monopoles are the only globally regular and asymptotically flat distributions with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-19 Andre Fuzfa , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sandrine Schlogel

Spontaneous Lorentz violation due to a time-dependent expectation value for a massless scalar has been suggested as a method for dynamically generating dark energy. A natural candidate for the scalar is a Goldstone boson arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael L. Graesser , Ian Low , Mark B. Wise

The paper is devoted to the memory of Dmitry Diakonov. We discuss gravity emerging in the fermionic vacuum as suggested by Diakonov 10 years ago in his paper "Towards lattice-regularized Quantum Gravity". Gravity emerges in the phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 G. E. Volovik

Gravitation theory meets spontaneous symmetry breaking when the structure group of the principal linear frame bundle $LX$ over a world manifold $X^4$ is reducible to the Lorentz group $SO(3,1)$. The physical underlying reason of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

If the graviton is the only high spin particle present during inflation, then the form of the observable tensor three-point function is fixed by de Sitter symmetry at leading order in slow-roll, regardless of the theory, to be a linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

In a gauge theory with SU(5) broken to SU(2)$\times$U(1), the Higgs mass squared receives only logarithmic divergence from all scalar-gauge interactions at one loop. The same pattern of gauge symmetry breaking can be achieved without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Nobuhiro Uekusa

LHC has found hints for a Higgs particle of 125 GeV. We investigate the possibility that such a particle is a mixture of scalar and pseudoscalar states. For definiteness, we concentrate on a two Higgs doublet model with explicit CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Barroso , P. M. Ferreira , Rui Santos , João P. Silva

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang
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