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Superconductivity in FeSe has recently attracted a great deal of attention because it emerges out of an electronic nematic state of elusive character. Here we study both the electronic normal state and the superconducting gap structure…

LiFeAs is unique among the arsenic based Fe-pnictide superconductors because it is the only nearly stoichiometric compound which does not exhibit magnetic order. This is at odds with electronic structure calculations which and a very stable…

After providing a brief genealogy of our recently proposed model for High-Tc cuprates, we investigate the details of the microscopic mechanism that produces an attractive interaction between neighboring holes. We show that a peculiar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-03 E. C. Marino

Elucidation of the symmetry and structure of order parameter(OP) is a fundamental subject in the study of superconductors. Recently, a growing number of superconducting materials have been identified that suggest additional spontaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-22 Haruki Matsumoto , Silvia Neri , Tomoki Kobayashi , Atsutaka Maeda , Dirk Manske , Ryo Shimano

We investigated the form of the orbital ordering in the electronic nematic phase of the Iron-based superconductors by applying a group theoretical analysis on a realistic five-band model. We find the orbital order can be either of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuehua Su , Haijun Liao , Tao Li

We analyze the suppression of the phase stiffness in a superconductor by antiferromagnetic order. The analysis is based on a general expression for the phase stiffness in a mean-field state with coexisting spin-singlet superconductivity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-10 Walter Metzner , Hiroyuki Yamase

The pressure dependence of the structural ($T_s$), antiferromagnetic ($T_m$), and superconducting ($T_c$) transition temperatures in FeSe is investigated on the basis of the 16-band $d$-$p$ model. At ambient pressure, a shallow hole pocket…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-22 Jun Ishizuka , Takemi Yamada , Yuki Yanagi , Yoshiaki Ōno

We study the structure of the d-wave orbital order in FeSe in light of recent STM and ARPES data, which detect the shapes of hole and electron pockets in the nematic phase. The geometry of the pockets indicates that the sign of the orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Rui-Qi Xing , Laura Classen , Andrey V. Chubukov

We show that, by using unit-cell transformation between 1 Fe per unit cell to 2 Fe per unit cell, one can qualitatively understand the pairing symmetry of several families of iron-based superconductors. In iron-pnictides and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-26 Tanmoy Das

Strong electron interactions in solids increase effective mass, and shrink the electronic bands [1]. One of the most unique and robust experimental facts about iron-based superconductors [2-4] is the renormalization of the conduction band…

In the presence of both space and time reversal symmetries, an s-wave A1g superconducting state is usually topologically trivial. Here we demonstrate that an exception can take place in a type of nonsymmorphic lattice structures. We specify…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-17 Shengshan Qin , Chen Fang , Fu-Chun Zhang , Jiangping Hu

Recent quantum oscillation experiments in underdoped high temperature superconductors seem to imply two paradoxes. The first paradox concerns the apparent non-existence of the signature of the electron pockets in angle resolved…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-06 Xun JIa , Pallab Goswami , Sudip Chakravarty

The onset of superconductivity at the transition temperature is marked by the onset of order, which is characterized by an energy gap. Most models of the iron-based superconductors find a sign-changing (s\pm) order parameter [1-6], with the…

The orbital multiplicity in multiband superconductors yields orbital differentiation in normal-state properties, and can lead to orbital-selective spin-fluctuation Cooper pairing. This phenomenon has become increasingly pivotal in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-16 Chaofei Liu , Andreas Kreisel , Shan Zhong , Yu Li , Brian M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld , Jian Wang

In the present paper, we describe how the band structure and the Fermi surface of the iron-based superconductors vary as the Fe-As-Fe bond angle changes. We discuss how these Fermi surface configurations affect the superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Hidetomo Usui , Katsuhiro Suzuki , Kazuhiko Kuroki

It is shown that a non-magnetic metallic band in the presence of an antiferromagnetic background coupled only by the exchange interaction develops a superconducting instability similar to the one described by BCS theory plus additional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-03 Fernando A. Reboredo

The low energy band structure and Fermi surface of the newly discovered superconductor, AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs), have been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Compared with iron pnictide superconductors, AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs) is the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-15 Y. Zhang , L. X. Yang , M. Xu , Z. R. Ye , F. Chen , C. He , J. Jiang , B. P. Xie , J. J. Ying , X. F. Wang , X. H. Chen , J. P. Hu , D. L. Feng

In materials without an inversion center of symmetry the spin degeneracy of the conducting band is lifted by an antisymmetric spin orbit coupling (ASOC). Under such circumstances, spin and parity cannot be separately used to classify the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 P. A. Frigeri , D. F. Agterberg , I. Milat , M. Sigrist

On the basis of our calculation we deduce that the particular electronic structure of cuprate superconductors confines Cooper pairs to be firstly formed in the antinodal region which is far from the Fermi surface, and these pairs are…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tian De Cao

In recent work, we discussed the difference between electrons and holes in energy band in solids from a many-particle point of view, originating in the electron-electron interaction[1], and from a single particle point of view, originating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-08 J. E. Hirsch