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We give a classification of {\texttt{e.a.b.}} semistar (and star) operations by defining four different (successively smaller) distinguished classes. Then, using a standard notion of equivalence of semistar (and star) operations to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Marco Fontana , K. Alan Loper

We review and clarify the cancellation conditions for gauge anomalies which occur when N=1, D=4 supergravity is coupled to a Kahler non-linear sigma-model with gauged isometries and Fayet-Iliopoulos couplings. For a flat sigma-model target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Henriette Elvang , Daniel Z. Freedman , Boris Kors

We obtain a partial classification of the finite groups $G$ for which the integral group ring $\mathbb{Z} G$ has projective cancellation, i.e. for which $P \oplus \mathbb{Z} G \cong Q \oplus \mathbb{Z} G$ implies $P \cong Q$ for projective…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-13 John Nicholson

Let B be a unital C*-algebra, let A be a unital subalgebra, and let E be a conditional expectation from B to A with index-finite type and a quasi-basis of n elements. Then the topological stable rank satisfies \tsr (B) \leq \tsr (A) + n -…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ja A Jeong , Hiroyuki Osaka , N. Christopher Phillips , Tamotsu Teruya

A triple system is cancellative if it does not contain three distinct sets $A,B,C$ such that the symmetric difference of $A$ and $B$ is contained in $C$. We show that every cancellative triple system $\mathcal{H}$ that satisfies certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Xizhi Liu

We begin an investigation into extending the T1 theorem of David and Journ\'e, and the corresponding cancellation conditions of Stein, to more general pairs of distinct doubling weights. For example, assuming the measures satisfy a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Eric T. Sawyer

The exact operator solutions of two-dimensional anomaly-free chiral abelian gauge theories are obtained. We show that anomaly-cancellation conditions arise as consistency requirements of these solutions. For a certain class of flavour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Abdalla

We propose a candidate, which we call the fractional Galois ideal after Snaith's fractional ideal, for replacing the classical Stickelberger ideal associated to an abelian extension of number fields. The Stickelberger ideal can be seen as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Paul Buckingham

Fix 1<R. The dilation theory for the quantum annulus, consisting of those invertible Hilbert space operators T such that the norm of T and its inverse are both at most R is determined. The proof technique involves a geometric approach to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Scott McCullough , James E. Pascoe

In this work we present necessary cancellation conditions for the continuity of linear operators in $h^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $0<p\leq 1$, that map atoms into pseudo-molecules. Our necessary condition, expressed in terms of the $T^{\ast}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Galia Dafni , Chun Ho Lau , Tiago Picon , Claudio Vasconcelos

It is well known that anomaly cancellation {\it almost} determines the hypercharges in the standard model. A related (and somewhat more stronger) phenomenon takes place in Connes' NCG framework: unimodularity (a technical condition on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Enrique Alvarez , J. M. Gracia-Bondía , C. P. Martín

An unital C*-algebra A is said to have cancellation of projections if the semigroup D(A) of Murray-von Neumann equivalence classes of projections in matrices over A is cancellative. It has long been known that stable rank one implies…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew S. Toms

We review the subject of Kahler anomalies in gauged supergravity, emphasizing that field equations are inconsistent when the Kahler potential is non-invariant under gauge transformations or when there are elementary Fayet-Iliopoulos…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Z. Freedman , Boris Kors

We introduce and study categorical realizations of quivers. This construction generalizes comma categories and includes representations of quivers on categories, twisted representations of quivers and bilinear pairings as special cases. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Uriya A. First

The injectively elliptic vector differential operators $A (\mathrm{D})$ from $V$ to $E$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that the estimate \[ \Vert D^\ell u\Vert_{L^{n/(n - \ell)} (\mathbb{R}^n)} \le \Vert A (\mathrm{D}) u\Vert_{L^1 (\mathbb{R}^n)}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Jean Van Schaftingen

The anomaly cancellation condition of the Standard Model may be unnatural in theories with extra dimensions as an anomaly of a low-energy 4-dimensional theory can be canceled by an inflow from a bulk. This inflow may give rise to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

In a variant of chiral color with the electroweak gauge group generalized to $SU(3)_L \times U(1)$ anomaly cancellation occurs more readily than in the $SU(2)_L \times U(1)$ case. Three families are required by anomaly cancellation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 Paul H. Frampton

We examine cancellation of long-range forces in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilatonic system. Several conditions of the equilibrium of two charged masses in general relativity is found by many authors. These conditions are altered by taking account of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Teruki Hanada , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Walker's cancellation theorem says that if B+Z is isomorphic to C+Z in the category of abelian groups, then B is isomorphic to C. We construct an example in a diagram category of abelian groups where the theorem fails. As a consequence, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Robert Lubarsky , Fred Richman

This short note gives a geometric interpretation of the Atiyah class of a Lie pair. It proves that it vanishes if the subalgebroid is the kernel of a fibration of Lie algebroids. In other words, the Atiyah class of a Lie pair vanishes if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Madeleine Jotz Lean
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