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We construct and study finitely presented groups with quadratic Dehn function (QD-groups) and present the following applications of the method developed in our recent papers. (1) The isomorphism problem is undecidable in the class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 A. Yu. Olshanskii , M. V. Sapir

We construct first examples of infinite groups having property (T) whose Kazhdan constants admit a lower bound independent of the choice of a finite generating set.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Osin , D. Sonkin

We enhance the calculus of string diagrams for monoidal categories with hierarchical features in order to capture closed monoidal (and cartesian closed) structure. Using this new syntax we formulate an automatic differentiation algorithm…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Mario Alvarez-Picallo , Dan R. Ghica , David Sprunger , Fabio Zanasi

We consider the problem of characterizing the class of those permutation groups that are the symmetry groups of Boolean functions. These are exactly the automorphism groups of hypergraphs. They are also called the relation groups. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Mariusz Grech , Andrzej Kisielewicz

For all integers $p>q>0$ and $k >0$, and all non-elementary torsion-free hyperbolic groups $H$, we construct a hyperbolic group $G$ in which $H$ is a subgroup, such that the distortion function of $H$ in $G$ grows like $\exp^k(n^{p/q})$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Pallavi Dani , Timothy Riley

We find the symmetry generators for the Friedman equations emanating from a perfect fluid source, in the presence of a cosmological constant term. The relevant dynamics is seen to be governed by two coupled, first order ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 T. Pailas , N. Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

We generalize the concept of divergence of finitely generated groups by introducing the upper and lower relative divergence of a finitely generated group with respect to a subgroup. Upper relative divergence generalizes Gersten's notion of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Hung Cong Tran

We present a new notion of non-positively curved groups: the collection of discrete countable groups acting (AU-)acylindrically on finite products of $\delta$-hyperbolic spaces with general type factors. Inspired by the classical theory of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Sahana Balasubramanya , Talia Fernos

In this article, we study the derivations of group algebras of some important groups, namely, dihedral ($D_{2n}$), Dicyclic ($T_{4n}$) and Semi-dihedral ($SD_{8n}$). First, we explicitly classify all inner derivations of a group algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-06 Praveen Manju , Rajendra Kumar Sharma

This is a presentation of recent work on quantum permutation groups. Contains: a short introduction to operator algebras and Hopf algebras; quantum permutation groups, and their basic properties; diagrams, integration formulae, asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Teodor Banica , Julien Bichon , Benoit Collins

We show the existence of free dense subgroups, generated by 2 elements, in the holomorphic shear and overshear group of complex-Euklidean space and extend this result to the group of holomorphic automorphisms of Stein manifolds with Density…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Rafael B. Andrist , Erlend Fornaess Wold

For an epimorphism pi of the free group F_n onto a finite group G write Gamma(G,pi) for the group of all automorphisms f of F_n for which pi*f = pi. This is called the standard congruence subgroup of Aut(F_n) associated to G and pi. In the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Daniel Appel , Evija Ribnere

For all integers $k, m > 0$, we construct a virtually special group $G$ containing a finite rank free subgroup $F$ whose distortion function in $G$ grows like $\exp^k(x^m)$. We also construct examples of virtually special groups containing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Pratit Goswami , Maya Verma

We construct several series of explicit presentations of infinite hyperbolic groups enjoying Kazhdan's property (T). Some of them are significantly shorter than the previously known shortest examples. Moreover, we show that some of those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Marston Conder , Marek Kaluba , Stefan Witzel

We develop a formalism for performing real space renormalization group transformations of the "decimation type" using perturbation theory. The type of transformations beyond $d=1$ is nontrivial even for free theories. We check the formalism…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Kushnir , B. Rosenstein

We give new examples of simple finitely generated groups arising from actions of free abelian groups on the Cantor sets. As particular examples, we discuss groups of interval exchange transformations, and a group naturally associated with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 M. Chornyi , K. Juschenko , V. Nekrashevych

Shephard groups are common extensions of Artin and Coxeter groups. They appear, for example, in algebraic study of manifolds. An infinite family of Shephard groups which are not Artin or Coxeter groups is considered. Using techniques form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Uri Weiss

We construct the first examples of finitely presented groups with quadratic Dehn function containing a finitely generated infinite torsion subgroup. These examples are "optimal" in the sense that the Dehn function of any such finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Francis Wagner

This article introduces and investigates the basic features of a dynamical zeta function for group actions, motivated by the classical dynamical zeta function of a single transformation. A product formula for the dynamical zeta function is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Richard Miles

A large symmetry group is perhaps experimentally observed in excited hadrons which includes the chiral group U(2)_L x U(2)_R as a subgroup. To possess this large symmetry a dynamical model for excited hadrons, presumably a string model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ya. Glozman , A. V. Nefediev