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We introduce a notion of a length function exponentially distorted on a (compactly generated) subgroup of a locally compact group. We prove that for a connected linear complex Lie group there is a maximum equivalence class of length…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Oleg Aristov

We study groups acting on CAT(0) square complexes. In particular we show if Y is a nonpositively curved (in the sense of A. D. Alexandrov) finite square complex and the vertex links of Y contain no simple loop consisting of five edges, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Xie

We introduce two families of two-generator one-relator groups called primitive extension groups and show that a one-relator group is hyperbolic if its primitive extension subgroups are hyperbolic. This reduces the problem of characterising…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Marco Linton

We show that the free-by-cyclic groups of the form F(2)-by-Z act properly cocompactly on CAT(0) square complexes. We also show using generalised Baumslag-Solitar groups that all known groups defined by a 2-generator 1-relator presentation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Jack Button , Robert Kropholler

The higher divergence of a metric space describes its isoperimetric behaviour at infinity. It is closely related to the higher-dimensional Dehn functions, but has more requirements to the fillings. We prove that these additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Moritz Gruber

A simplicial graph is said to be (coarsely) Helly if any collection of pairwise intersecting balls has non-empty (coarse) intersection. (Coarsely) Helly groups are groups acting geometrically on (coarsely) Helly graphs. Our main result is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Damian Osajda , Motiejus Valiunas

Two measures of how near an arbitrary function between groups is to being a homomorphism are considered. These have properties similar to conjugates and commutators. The authors show that there is a rich theory based on these structures,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Ian Hawthorn , Yue Guo

We introduce a new invariant of bipartite chord diagrams and use it to construct the first examples of groups with Dehn function $n^2\log n$ and other small Dehn functions. Some of these groups have undecidable conjugacy problem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Olshanskii , Mark Sapir

A metacyclic group $H$ can be presented as $\langle \alpha,\beta\mid \alpha^{n}=1, \ \beta^{m}=\alpha^{t}, \ \beta\alpha\beta^{-1}=\alpha^{r}\rangle$ for some $n,m,t,r$. Each endomorphism $\sigma$ of $H$ is determined by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Haimiao Chen , Yueshan Xiong , Zhongjian Zhu

The goal of this article is to survey some recent developments in the study of groups acting on hyperbolic spaces. We focus on the class of acylindrically hyperbolic groups; it is broad enough to include many examples of interest, yet a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-14 D. Osin

In this paper we extend the notion of digraphical regular representations in the context of Haar digraphs. Given a group $G$, a {\em Haar digraph} $\Gamma$ over $G$ is a bipartite digraph having a bipartition $\{X,Y\}$ such that $G$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Pablo Spiga

We introduce the concept of hyperreflection groups, which are a generalization of Coxeter groups. We prove the Deletion and Exchange Conditions for hyperreflection groups, and we discuss special subgroups and fundamental sectors of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 David G. Radcliffe

We introduce and study the notions of hyperbolically embedded and very rotating families of subgroups. The former notion can be thought of as a generalization of the peripheral structure of a relatively hyperbolic group, while the later one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 F. Dahmani , V. Guirardel , D. Osin

We algebraically characterize free by cyclic groups that have coarse medians, and prove that this is equivalent to the a priori stronger properties of being colourable hierarchically hyperbolic groups and being quasi-isometric to CAT(0)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Eliot Bongiovanni , Pritam Ghosh , Funda Gültepe , Mark Hagen

A brief review of problems, arising in the study of the beta-deformation, also known as "refinement", which appears as a central difficult element in a number of related modern subjects: beta \neq 1 is responsible for deviation from free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 A. Morozov

Helly graphs are graphs in which every family of pairwise intersecting balls has a non-empty intersection. This is a classical and widely studied class of graphs. In this article we focus on groups acting geometrically on Helly graphs --…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Anthony Genevois , Hiroshi Hirai , Damian Osajda

We show that free-by-free groups satisfying a homological criterion, which we call excessive homology, are incoherent. This class is large in nature, including many examples of hyperbolic and non-hyperbolic free-by-free groups. We apply…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Robert Kropholler , Genevieve Walsh

We prove that a CAT(0) free-by-cyclic tubular group with one vertex is virtually special, but many of them cannot virtually act freely and cocompactly on CAT(0) cube complexes. This partially confirms a question of Brady--Soroko…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Xiaolei Wu , Shengkui Ye

Cyclic words are equivalence classes of cyclic permutations of ordinary words. When a group is given by a rewriting relation, a rewriting system on cyclic words is induced, which is used to construct algorithms to find minimal length…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Volker Diekert , Andrew Duncan , Alexei Myasnikov

The pro-isomorphic zeta function of a finitely generated nilpotent group $\Gamma$ is a Dirichlet generating function that enumerates finite-index subgroups whose profinite completion is isomorphic to that of $\Gamma$. Such zeta functions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Mark N. Berman , Benjamin Klopsch , Uri Onn