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The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a celebrated non-linear stochastic equation featuring non-equilibrium scaling. Although in one dimension, its statistical properties are very well understood, a new scaling regime has been reported…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-04 Liubov Gosteva , Nicolás Wschebor , Léonie Canet

We study the spatial correlations of the one-dimensional KPZ surface for the flat initial condition. It is shown that the multi-point joint distribution for the height is given by a Fredholm determinant, with its kernel in the scaling limit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Sasamoto

Properties of the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP), and their connection with the dynamical scaling of moving interfaces described by a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation are investigated. With periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-04 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a paradigmatic model of nonequilibrium low-dimensional systems with spatiotemporal scale invariance, recently highlighting universal behavior in fluctuation statistics. Its space derivative, namely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 E. Rodriguez-Fernandez , R. Cuerno

Temporal correlation for randomly growing interfaces in the KPZ universality class is a topic of recent interest. Most of the works so far have been concentrated on the zero temperature model of exponential last passage percolation, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Riddhipratim Basu , Xiao Shen

We prove well-posedness, partial regularity, and stability of the thin-film equation $h_t + (m(h) h_{zzz})_z = 0$ with general mobility $m(h) = h^n$ and mobility exponent $n\in (1,\tfrac{3}{2})\cup (\tfrac{3}{2},3)$ in the regime of perfect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Manuel V. Gnann , Anouk C. Wisse

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation has been connected to a large number of important stochastic processes in physics, chemistry and growth phenomena, ranging from classical to quantum physics. The central quest in this field is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-01 Márcio S. Gomes-Filho , André L. A. Penna , Fernando A. Oliveira

Stochastic motion of a point -- known as Brownian motion -- has many successful applications in science, thanks to its scale invariance and consequent universal features such as Gaussian fluctuations. In contrast, the stochastic motion of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-11 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masaki Sano , Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

We study the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) growth equation in one dimension with a noise variance $c(t)$ depending on time. We find that for $c(t)\propto t^{-\alpha}$ there is a transition at $\alpha=1/2$. When $\alpha>1/2$, the solution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-29 Guillaume Barraquand , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

We study the spatial decorrelation of the solution to the KPZ equation with narrow wedge initial data. For fixed $t>0$, we determine the decay rate of the spatial covariance function, showing that ${\rm Cov}[h(t,x),h(t,0)]\sim \frac{t}{x}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yu Gu , Fei Pu

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a stochastic partial differential equation which is derived from various microscopic models, and to establish a robust way to derive the KPZ equation is a fundamental problem both in mathematics and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Kohei Hayashi

To quantitatively characterize height distributions (HDs), one uses adimensional ratios of their first central moments ($m_n$) or cumulants ($\kappa_n$), especially the skewness $S$ and kurtosis $K$, whose accurate estimate demands an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-24 Tiago J. Oliveira

We prove that the Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti (KMP) process converges to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation, as time $t$ goes to infinity, in a properly scaled observation window shifted by $t^{3/4}$. Our proof is based on identifying the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Guillaume Barraquand , Francesco Casini

In this paper, we consider the KPZ equation under the weak noise scaling. That is, we introduce a small parameter $\sqrt{\varepsilon}$ in front of the noise and let $\varepsilon \to 0$. We prove that the one-point large deviation rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre , Yier Lin , Li-Cheng Tsai

We examine height-height correlations in the transient growth regime of the 2+1 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, with a particular focus on the {\it spatial covariance} of the underlying two-point statistics, higher-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-31 T. Halpin-Healy , G. Palasantzas

For one-dimensional growth processes we consider the distribution of the height above a given point of the substrate and study its scale invariance in the limit of large times. We argue that for self-similar growth from a single seed the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Praehofer , Herbert Spohn

Consider the short-time probability distribution $\mathcal{P}(H,t)$ of the one-point interface height difference $h(x=0,\tau=t)-h(x=0,\tau=0)=H$ of the stationary interface $h(x,\tau)$ described by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation. It was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-30 Alexander K. Hartmann , Baruch Meerson , Pavel Sasorov

We study the height distribution of a one-dimensional Edwards-Wilkinson interface in the presence of a stochastic diffusivity $D(t)=B^2(t)$, where $B(t)$ represents a one-dimensional Brownian motion at time $t$. The height distribution at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-16 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit

The determination of the exact exponents of the KPZ class in any substrate dimension $d$ is one of the most important open issues in Statistical Physics. Based on the behavior of the dimensional variation of some exact exponent differences…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-21 Tiago J. Oliveira

A series of recent works focused on two-dimensional interface growth models in the so-called Anisotropic KPZ (AKPZ) universality class, that have a large-scale behavior similar to that of the Edwards-Wilkinson equation. In agreement with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Alexei Borodin , Fabio Lucio Toninelli
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