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Related papers: Peierls Instability in Carbon Nanotubes

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We calculated the effects of structural distortions on the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. The key modification of the electronic structure brought about by bending a nanotube involves an increased mixing of $\sigma$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-17 Alain Rochefort , Dennis R. Salahub , Phaedon Avouris

The energy band gap structure and stability of (3,3) and (10,10) nanotubes have been comparatively investigated in the frameworks of the traditional form of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model and a toy model including the contributions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Sunel , E. Rizaoglu , K. Harigaya , O. Ozsoy

Scanning tunneling images of carbon nanotubes frequently show electron distributions which break the local sixfold symmetry of the graphene sheet. We present a theory of these images which relates these anisotropies to the off diagonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

The electronic spectra for double-wall zigzag and armchair nanotubes are found. The influence of nanotube curvatures on the electronic spectra is also calculated. Our finding that the outer shell is hole doped by the inner shell is in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Pudlak , R. Pincak

We investigate the electronic properties of semi-metallic (12,0) carbon nanotubes in the presence of a variety of mono-, di- and hexa-vacancy defects, by using first principle DFT combined with non-equilibrium Green's function technique. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Hui Zeng , Huifang Hu , Jean-Pierre Leburton

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes can provide reactive sites on the porphyrin-like defects. It's well known that many porphyrins have transition metal atoms, and we have explored transition metal atoms bonded to those porphyrin-like defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 J. M. de Almeida , A. R. Rocha , A. J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio

We have studied polyacene within the Hubbard model to explore the effect of electron correlations on the Peierls' instability in a system marginally away from one-dimension. We employ the projector quantum Monte Carlo method to obtain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Bhargavi Srinivasan , S. Ramasesha

We report on various nanocarbons formed from a unique structural pattern containing two pentagons, three hexagons and two heptagons, resulting from local rearrange- ments around a divacancy in pristine graphene or nanotubes. This defect can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Jean-Marc Leyssale , G érard L. Vignoles , Antoine Villesuzanne

We study spin-orbit proximity effects in an armchair (4,4) carbon nanotube on the Pt(111) surface. By employing first-principles calculations, we show that the Dirac cone of the metallic nanotube is altered due to strong hybridization with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Marcin Kurpas , Marko Milivojević , Martin Gmitra

The curvature effects in carbon nanotubes are studied analytically as a function of chirality. The pi-orbitals are found to be significantly rehybridized in all tubes, so that they are never normal to the tubes' surface. This results in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Kleiner , Sebastian Eggert

We investigate the electronic band structure of an undoped graphene armchair nanoribbon. We demonstrate that such nanoribbon always has a gap in its electronic spectrum. Indeed, even in the situations where simple single-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-30 A. V. Rozhkov , S. Savel'ev , Franco Nori

Unusual physical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes have started a search for similar tubular structures of other elements. In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis of single-wall nanotubes of silicon and group III-V…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Durgun , S. Tongay , S. Ciraci

Analytical solutions of the edge states were obtained for the (N, 0) type carbon nanotubes with distorted ending bonds. It was found that the edge states are mixed via the distortion. The total energies for N=5 and N>=7 are lower in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-05 Weiliang Wang , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li

By the means of screened exchange density functional theory, we find that the phosphorene nanoribbons with bare zigzag edges that undergo Peierls distortion is a antiferromagnetic semiconductor in which the polarized states are mainly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Liang Liu , Hongwei Qin , Jifan Hu

A recent claim of superfluid behaviour of parahydrogen adsorbed inside armchair carbon nanotubes [M. Rossi and F. Ancilotto, Phys. Rev. B 94, 100502 (2016)] is disproven by means of first principle computer simulations. Conclusive numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Adrian Del Maestro , Massimo Boninsegni

We report the observation of Peierls-type metal-insulator transition in carbon nanostructures formed by chemical vapor deposition inside the pore network of the ZSM-5 zeolite. The Raman spectrum of this nanocarbon@ZSM-5 indicates a clear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Bing Zhang , Ting Zhang , Jie Pan , Tsz Pong Chow , Ammar M. Aboalsaud , Zhiping Lai , Ping Sheng

We compute for the first time full elastic deformations, as well as length, of self-trapped electronic states in carbon nanotubes of general radius and chirality, within the unifying framework of a recently introduced two field model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Cristiano Nisoli

First-principles calculations for carbyne under strain predict that the Peierls transition from symmetric cumulene to broken-symmetry polyyne structure is enhanced as the material is stretched. Interpretation within a simple and instructive…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-04 Vasilii I. Artyukhov , Mingjie Liu , Boris I. Yakobson

Electron properties of Carbon nanotubes in a transverse magnetic field are studied using a model of a massless Dirac particle on a cylinder. The problem possesses supersymmetry which protects low energy states and ensures stability of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Lee , Dmitry S. Novikov

The structure and elastic properties of (5,5) and (10,10) nanotubes, as well as barriers for relative rotation of the walls and their relative sliding along the axis in a double-walled (5,5)@(10,10) carbon nanotube, are calculated using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. M. Popov , Yu. E. Lozovik , A. S. Sobennikov , A. A. Knizhnik