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Related papers: Isotope shift in the Sulfur electron affinity: obs…

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Isotope shift spectroscopy with narrow optical transitions provides a benchmark for atomic structure calculations and has also been proposed as a way to constrain theories predicting physics beyond the Standard Model. Here, we have measured…

We present an accurate ab initio method of calculating isotope shifts and relativistic shifts in atomic spectra. We test the method on neutral carbon and three carbon ions. The relativistic shift of carbon lines may allow them to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

Optical transitions of highly charged ions can be very sensitive to hypothetical beyond-the-Standard-Model phenomena. Those near the $5s-4f$ level crossing, where the $5s$ and $4f$ are degenerate are especially promising. We present…

This work reports the measurement of electron $g$ factor anisotropy ($| \Delta g |$ = $| g_{001} - g_{1 \bar 1 0} |$) for phosphorous donor qubits in strained silicon (sSi = Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$) environments. Multi-million-atom…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Usman , H. Huebl , A. R. Stegner , C. D. Hill , M. S. Brandt , L. C. L. Hollenberg

We have observed the Class I protostellar source Elias 29 with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We have detected CS, SO, $^{34}$SO, SO$_2$, and SiO line emissions in a compact component concentrated near the protostar…

Fe$_5$SiB$_2$ has been synthesized and magnetic measurements have been carried out, revealing that M$_{\text{sat}}$ = 0.92 MA/m at T = 300 K. The M vs T curve shows a broad peak around T = 160 K. The anisotropy constant, K$_1$, estimated at…

When the sulfur element is hyperdoped into crystalline silicon to a supersaturated density of 1020 cm-3, it can enhance the sub-bandgap light absorption of silicon from 0 to 70%, with the antireflection of surface dome structures. On the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Ke-Fan Wang , Shengchun Qu , Yuanxu Wang , Zhanguo Wang

The elliptic-flow ratio of neutrons with respect to protons in reactions of neutron rich heavy-ions systems at intermediate energies has been proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the nuclear Equation…

Pulsed electrically-detected magnetic resonance of phosphorous (31P) in bulk crystalline silicon at very high magnetic fields (B > 8.5 T) and low temperatures (T = 2.8 K) is presented. We find that the spin-dependent capture and reemission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 G. W. Morley , D. R. McCamey , H. A. Seipel , L. -C. Brunel , J. van Tol , C. Boehme

Isotope shifts (ISs) in atomic energy levels are sensitive probes of nuclear structure and new physics beyond the Standard Model. We present an analysis of the ISs of the cadmium atom (Cd I) and singly charged cadmium ion (Cd II). ISs of…

We report measurements of GaAs/AlGaAs undoped field-effect transistors in which two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) of exceptional quality and versatility are induced without modulation doping. Electron mobilities at T=4.2 K and density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Facer , B. E. Kane , A. S. Dzurak , R. J. Heron , N. E. Lumpkin , R. G. Clark , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The finite field calculations are performed for two heavy frequency-standard candidates In$^+$ and Sr. The progressive hierarchy of electron correlations is implemented by the relativistic coupled-cluster and configuration interaction…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Yan-mei Yu , Bing-bing Suo , Hui-hui Feng , Heng Fan , Wu-Ming Liu

In the denser and colder regions of the interstellar medium (ISM), gas-phase sulfur is depleted by 2 or 3 orders of magnitude with respect to its cosmic abundance. Thus, which species are the main carriers of sulfur is an open question.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-06 Jessica Perrero , Leire Beitia-Antero , Asunción Fuente , Piero Ugliengo , Albert Rimola

Recent observation of several microwave transitions in H2O2 from the interstellar medium [Astron. Astrophys., 531, L8 (2011)] raised interest to this molecule as yet another sensitive probe of the tentative variation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-28 M. G. Kozlov

Neutron stars and their mergers provide the highest-density regime in which Einstein's equations in full (with a matter source) can be tested against modified theories of gravity. But doing so requires a priori knowledge of the Equation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Eva Lope-Oter , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Electron spin resonance measurements in EuFe2As2 single crystals revealed an absorption spectrum of a single resonance with Dysonian lineshape. Above the spin-density wave transition at T_SDW = 190 K the spectra are isotropic and the spin…

Sensitivity of atomic transition frequencies to variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$ increases proportional to $Z^2$ where $Z$ is the nuclear charge. Recently several lines of heavy ions Ge II, Sn II and Pb II have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Sulfur and its isotopic ratios play a crucial role in understanding astrophysical environments, providing insights into nucleosynthesis, ISM processes, star formation, planetary evolution, and galactic chemistry. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Prasanta Gorai , Maryam Saberi , Theo Khouri , Taïssa Danilovich

The present work reports results from systematic multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations of electronic isotope shift factors for a set of transitions between low-lying states in neutral aluminium. These electronic quantities…

Frequency shifts of the ^199Hg^+ 5d^10 6s ^2S_1/2 (F=0, M_F=0) to 5d^9 6s^2 ^2D_5/2 (F=2, M_F=0) electric-quadrupole transition at 282 nm due to external fields are calculated, based on a combination of measured atomic parameters and ab…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Itano