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The problem of quasistatic and rate-independent evolution of elastic-plastic-brittle delamination at small strains is considered. Delamination processes for linear elastic bodies glued by an adhesive to each other or to a rigid outer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-12 C. G. Panagiotopoulos , V. Mantic , T. Roubicek

Recent advances in power scaling of fiber lasers are hindered by the thermal issues, which deteriorate the beam quality. Anti-Stokes fluorescence cooling has been suggested as a viable method to balance the heat generated by the quantum…

The machining process is the most common method for metal cutting, and especially in the finishing of machined parts. In modern industry the goal of production is to manufacture products at a low cost, with high quality in the shortest…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-30 Amir Mahyar Khorasani

In this work we present results of the analysis of thermal properties of high-power laser bars obtained by spatially resolved thermoreflectance (TR) spectroscopy. Thermoreflectance is a modulation technique relying on periodic facet…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Pierscinska , K. Pierscinski , M. Bugajski , J. W. Tomm

Methodology for calculating the profile and emittance of a particle beam as it is slowed down in matter, including the effects of multiple scattering, axial magnetic field and lithium lens. Strategies are determined for minimum final…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francis J. M. Farley

A comprehensive approach for simulating lasing dynamics in a liquid crystal based laser is presented. The approach takes into account the transformation of the liquid crystal structure caused by applied voltage. In particular, it allows us…

An elastic-visco-plastic thermomechanical model for the simulation of cold forming and subsequent sintering of ceramic powders is introduced and based on micromechanical modelling of the compaction process of granulates. Micromechanics…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-07-19 D. Kempen , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

We describe a controllable and precise laser tweezers for Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atomic gases. In our configuration, a laser beam is used to locally modify the sign of the scattering length in the vicinity of a trapped BEC.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alicia V. Carpentier , Juan Belmonte-Beitia , Humberto Michinel , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

Based on the phenomenological theory of heat diffusion, we show that the generated peak temperature $T_{\text{max}}$ after absorption of a laser pulse strongly depends on the pulse duration. We identify three different heat conduction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Roman Shayduk , Peter Gaal

This approach permits much finer adjustments of the beam direction and position when compared to other beam steering techniques of the same mechanical precision. This results in a much increased precision, accuracy and mechanical stability.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-25 G. Drougakis , K. G. Mavrakis , S. Pandey , G. Vasilakis , K. Poulios , D. G. Papazoglou , W. von Klitzing

An ultrarelativistic electron beam passing through an intense laser pulse emits radiation around its direction of propagation into a characteristic angular profile. Here we show that measurement of the variances of this profile in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 T. G. Blackburn , E. Gerstmayr , S. P. D. Mangles , M. Marklund

In the automotive industry, the measurement, control and reproducibility of certain morphological characteristics of surfaces are important to characterize, qualify, certify and optimize different physical properties, such as the degree of…

E.A. Schoene et al., in arXiv:1012.3207 [Phys. Rev.A, 82, 023419 (2010)] give incorrect interpretation of their experimental results. Really we observe a temporary capture and additional cooling of atoms in the presence of the orthogonal…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 V. A. Kuz'menko

In this paper new characterization equipment for thermal interface materials is presented. Thermal management of electronic products relies on the effec-tive dissipation of heat. This can be achieved by the optimization of the system design…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 R. Schacht , D. May , B. Wunderle , O. Wittler , A. Gollhardt , B. Michel , H. Reichl

Some optical experiments provide the easiest way to test quantum mechanical predictions. Such a situation applies to a laser beam traversing a dielectric structure. The dielectric structure mir- roring quantum mechanical potentials. The…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-27 Stefano De Leo , Pietro Rotelli

Producing high-brightness and high-charge (>100 pC) electron bunches at blowout regime requires ultrashort laser pulses with high fluence. The effects of laser pulse heating of the copper photocathode are analyzed in this paper. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Lianmin Zheng , Yingchao Du , Chuanxiang Tang , Wei Gai

Large-scale simulations of thermal welding of polymers are performed to investigate the rise of mechanical strength at the polymer-polymer interface with the welding time. The welding process is in the core of integrating polymeric elements…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-30 Ting Ge , Flint Pierce , Dvora Perahia , Gary S. Grest , Mark O. Robbins

Phase diagrams serve as a highly informative tool for materials design, encapsulating information about the phases that a material can manifest under specific conditions. In this work, we develop a method in which Bayesian inference is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Timofei Miryashkin , Olga Klimanova , Vladimir Ladygin , Alexander Shapeev

We report on the development of some process capabilities for a polymer-based, multi-layer microelectrofluidic platform, namely: the hot embossing process, metallization on polymer and polymer bonding. Hot embossing experiments were…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 S. -H. Ng , Z. -F. Wang , R. -T. Tjeung , N. De Rooij

A novel laser cooling mechanism based on many body effects is presented. The method can be applicable for cooling a large class of atoms and molecules in higher density than commonly excepted by existing methods. The cooling mechanism…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff