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We report on a total of 106 nights of optical interferometric observations of the $\epsilon$ Aurigae system taken during the last 14 years by four beam combiners at three different interferometric facilities. This long sequence of data…

V405 And is a fast-rotating (P=0.465d) grazing eclipsing binary with two active components. Using multicolor photometric monitoring and radial velocity measurements, we find that the primary and the secondary components have masses of 0.49…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-08 K. Vida , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh , H. Korhonen

Spectroscopic orbits are computed for inner pairs in 9 hierarchical multiple systems (HIP 19639, 60845, 75663, 76816, 78163, 78416, 80448, 84789, and HD 105080) and for one simple binary HIP 61840. All subsystems are double-lined, and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Andrei Tokovinin

We present a qualitative diagnostic based on the continuous wavelet transform, for the detection of irregular behavior in time series of particle simulations. We apply the method to three qualitatively different gravitational 3-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jort Gemmeke , Simon Portegies Zwart , Chael Kruip

High-mass binary stars are known to show an unexplained discrepancy between the dynamical masses of the individual components and those predicted by models. In this work, we study Sigma Scorpii, a double-lined spectroscopic binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Tkachenko , C. Aerts , K. Pavlovski , P. Degroote , P. I. Papics , E. Moravveji , H. Lehmann , V. Kolbas , K. Clemer

$\mu$ Her is a nearby quadruple system with a G-subgiant primary and several low mass companions arranged in a 2+2 architecture. While the BC components have been well characterized, the Ab component has been detected astrometrically and…

Understanding the variability of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) requires coordinated, multi-wavelength observations that span the electromagnetic spectrum. In this work, we focus on data from four key observatories: Chandra in the X-ray (2-8 keV),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Gabriel Sasseville , Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo , Daryl Haggard , Alexandre Adam , Hadrien Paugnat , Gunther Witzel

Orbits of 55 visual binary stars are computed using recent speckle interferometry data from the SOAR telescope: 33 first-time orbits and 22 revisions of previous orbit calculations. The orbital periods range from 1.4 to 370 years, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-04 Andrei Tokovinin

In this paper, we use the restricted three body problem in the binary stellar systems, taking photogravitational effects of both the stars. The aim of this study is to investigate the motion of the infinitesimal mass in the vicinity of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Rajib Mia , Badam Singh Kushvah

Eclipsing binaries remain crucial objects for our understanding of the universe. In particular, those that are components of multiple systems can help us solve the problem of the formation of these systems. Analysis of the radial velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 P. Zasche , J. Jurysek , J. A. Nemravova , R. Uhlar , P. Svoboda , M. Wolf , K. Honkova , M. Masek , M. Prouza , J. Cechura , D. Korcakova , M. Slechta

We report on recent near-infrared (NIR) and X-ray observations of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the electromagnetic manifestation of the ~4x10^6 solar masses super-massive black hole (SMBH) at the Galactic Center. The goal of these coordinated…

We reported a cyclic variation of $O-C$ diagram with a semi-amplitude of 0.0033 days and a period of 1.05 years for the pulsating eclipsing binary HZ Dra. The cyclic variation can be explained by the light travel-time effect via the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Ping Li , Wen-Ping Liao , Sheng-Bang Qian , Lin-Jia Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Xiang-Dong Shi , Azizbek Matekov , Qi-Huan Zeng , Zhao-Long Deng , Xiao-Hui Fang

Our long term aim is to derive model-independent stellar masses and distances for long period massive binaries by combining apparent astrometric orbit with double-lined radial velocity amplitudes (SB2). We follow-up ten O+O binaries with…

It is a challenge to reproduce the full 6D space-phase properties of Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy and its Stream simultaneously. Using N-body simulations with a Milky Way mass of 5.2$\times10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$ and a ``scaling down'' Sgr…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-23 Hai-Feng Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Francois Hammer , Jian-Ling Wang

Orbital motions in four hierarchical stellar systems discovered by speckle interferometry are studied. Their inner orbits are relatively well constrained, while the long outer orbits are less certain. The eccentric and misaligned inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrei Tokovinin

Sagittarius A*, the supermassive compact object at the center of the Galaxy, exhibits outbursts in the near infrared and X-ray domains. These flares are likely due to energetic events very close to the central object, on a scale of a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. Hamaus , T. Paumard , T. Müller , S. Gillessen , F. Eisenhauer , S. Trippe , R. Genzel

If a source star is gravitationally microlensed by a multiple lens system, the resulting light curve can have significant deviations from the standard form of a single lens event. The chance to produce significant deviations becomes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han

In the last years several exoplanets have been discovered that orbit one component of a compact binary system (separation < 50 astronomical units), the probably best-known case is gamma-Cephei. So far, all attempts to explain the in-situ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Javier Marti , Cristian Beauge

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

Context. Period variations have been detected in a number of eclipsing close compact binary subdwarf B stars (sdBs) and these have often been interpreted as caused by circumbinary massive planets or brown dwarfs. Various evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 D. Pulley , G. Faillace , D. Smith , A. Watkins , S. von Harrach
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