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The static behavior of orientational glasses is discussed in terms of a replica theory based on the infinite range random bond--random field model. A general version of the model applicable to dipolar and quadrupolar glasses is presented…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Pirc , B. Tadic , R. Blinc

In connection with recent discussion of topological order and topological phase transitions in quantum systems, we reexamine circumstances that lead to the appearance of a topological glass in certain classical lattice spin models. Local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tai-Kai Ng , Yi Zhou , Lei-Han Tang

We study heterogeneities in a binary Lennard-Jones system below the glass transition using molecular dynamics simulations. We identify mobile and immobile particles and measure their distribution of vibrational amplitudes. For temperatures…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

We extend the replica liquid theory in order to describe the multiple glass transitions of binary mixtures with large size disparities, by taking into account the two-step replica symmetry breaking (2RSB). We determine the glass phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Harukuni Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Hajime Yoshino , Atsushi Ikeda

Glass forming liquids exhibit a rich phenomenology upon confinement. This is often related to the effects arising from wall-fluid interactions. Here we focus on the interesting limit where the separation of the confining walls becomes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-25 S. Mandal , S. Lang , M. Gross , M. Oettel , D. Raabe , T. Franosch , F. Varnik

The well known scaling laws relating critical exponents in a second order phase transition have been generalized to the case of an arbitrarily higher order phase transition. In a higher order transition, such as one suggested for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Kumar , A. Saxena

Macro-orbital representation of a particle (detailed account given in cond-mat/0603784) has been used to develop the microscopic theory of a system of interacting bosons. It concludes that: (i) below certain temperature (say,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yatendra S. Jain

We introduce a new quantity to probe the glass transition. This quantity is a linear generalized compressibility which depends solely on the positions of the particles. We have performed a molecular dynamics simulation on a glass forming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

We show in numerical simulations that a system of two coupled replicas of a binary mixture of hard spheres undergoes a phase transition in equilibrium at a density slightly smaller than the glass transition density for an unreplicated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-03-03 G. Parisi , B. Seoane

Understanding glass formation is a challenge because the existence of a true glass state, distinct from liquid and solid, remains elusive: Glasses are liquids that have become too viscous to flow. An old idea, as yet unproven…

We show that a fluid under strong spatially periodic confinement displays a glass transition within mode-coupling theory (MCT) at a much lower density than the corresponding bulk system. We use fluctuating hydrodynamics, with confinement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-14 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Sriram Ramaswamy

A mathematically and physically sound three-degree-of-freedom dynamical model that emulates low- to high-confinement mode (L--H) transitions is elicited from a singularity theory critique of earlier fragile models. We construct a smooth map…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rowena Ball , Robert L. Dewar

The coil-globule transition of an isolated polymer has been well established to be a second-order phase transition described by a standard tricritical O(0) field theory. We present Monte-Carlo simulations of interacting self-avoiding walks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Prellberg , Aleksander L. Owczarek

We develop a replicated liquid theory for structural glasses which exhibit spatial variation of physical quantities along one axis, say $z$-axis. The theory becomes exact with infinite transverse dimension $d-1 \to \infty$. It provides an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-14 Yukihiro Tomita , Hajime Yoshino

One of the most remarkable predictions to emerge out of the exact infinite-dimensional solution of the glass problem is the Gardner transition. Although this transition was first theoretically proposed a generation ago for certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-30 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Patrick Charbonneau , Eric I. Corwin , Silvio Franz , Francesco Zamponi

A liquid can form under cooling a glassy state either as a result of a continuous slowing down or by a first order polyamorphous phase transition. The second scenario has so far always been observed below the melting point where it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-16 Måns Elenius , Tomas Oppelstrup , Mikhail Dzugutov

Theoretical challenges in understanding the nature of glass and the glass transition remain significant open questions in statistical and condensed matter physics. As a prototypical example of complex physical systems, glasses and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-21 Xin-Jia Zhou , Feng Yang , Xiao-Dong Yang , Lin Ma , Zhen-Wei Wu

The only available quantitative description of the slowing down of the dynamics upon approaching the glass transition has been, so far, the mode-coupling theory, developed in the 80's by G\"otze and collaborators. The standard derivation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-11 Hugo Jacquin , Frédéric Van Wijland

The physics of $k$-core percolation pertains to those systems whose constituents require a minimum number of $k$ connections to each other in order to participate in any clustering phenomenon. Examples of such a phenomenon range from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. B. Harris , J. M. Schwarz

As shown by early studies on mean-field models of the glass transition, the geometrical features of the energy landscape provide fundamental information on the dynamical transition at the Mode-Coupling temperature $T_d$. We show that active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Giacomo Gradenigo , Matteo Paoluzzi