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Some species of purple bacteria as, e.g., Rhodobacter sphaeroides contain the protein PufX. Concurrently, the light harvesting complexes 1 (LH1) form dimers of open rings. In mutants without PufX, the LH1s are closed rings and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tihamer Geyer

Efficient transport and harvesting of excitation energy under low light conditions is an important process in nature and quantum technologies alike. Here we formulate a quantum optics perspective to excitation energy transport in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Raphael Holzinger , Jonah Peter , Stefan Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Susanne Yelin

Disordered quantum networks, as those describing light-harvesting complexes, are often characterized by the presence of antenna structures where the light is captured and inner structures (reaction centers) where the excitation is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 Giulio G. Giusteri , G. Luca Celardo , Fausto Borgonovi

Energy transfer in the photosynthetic complex of the Green Sulfur Bacteria known as the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex is studied theoretically taking all three subunits (monomers) of the FMO trimer and the recently found eighth…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 G. Ritschel , J. Roden , W. T. Strunz , A. Aspuru-Guzik , A. Eisfeld

In green plants, chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b are the predominant pigments bound to light-harvesting proteins. While the individual characteristics of these chlorophylls are well understood, the advantages of their coexistence remain…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-17 Eunchul Kim , Daekyung Lee , Souichi Sakamoto , Ju-Yeon Jo , Mauricio Vargas , Akihito Ishizaki , Jun Minagawa , Heetae Kim

We model energy transfer between two coupled four-level chromophores with arbitrarily spaced energy levels. Our analysis takes into account the crucial---yet often ignored---process of initial excitation by light that is incident on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Chi-Han Chang , Agata M. Branczyk , Gregory D. Scholes , Daniel F. V. James

Phototrophic organisms such as plants, photosynthetic bacteria and algae use microscopic complexes of pigment molecules to absorb sunlight. Within the light-harvesting complexes, which frequently have several functional and structural…

In this article, the processes of energy absorption and coherent transfer in a dimer is studied. The dimer includes two two-level pigments --- donor and acceptor, where donor is assumed being excited by a control pulse in the time domain.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Hong-rong Li , Pei Zhang , Yingjun Liu , Fu-li Li , Shi-yao Zhu

For light harvesters with a reaction center complex (LH1-RC complex) of three types, we propose an experiment to verify our analysis based upon antenna theories that automatically include the required structural information. Our analysis…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-25 Julian Juhi-Lian Ting

Photosynthetic organisms use networks of chromophores to absorb sunlight and deliver the energy to reaction centres, where charge separation triggers a cascade of chemical steps to store the energy. We present a detailed model of the…

The photosynthetic apparatus of plants and bacteria combine atomically precise pigment-protein complexes with dynamic membrane architectures to control energy transfer on the 10-100 nm length scales. Recently, synthetic materials have…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Leonel Varvelo , Jacob K. Lynd , Brian Citty , Oliver Kühn , Doran I. G. B. Raccah

Excitation energy transfer between photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes is vital for highly efficient primary photosynthesis. Controlling this process is the key for advancing the emerging artificial photosynthetic systems. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-17 Fan Wu , Tu C. Nguyen- Phan , Richard Cogdell , Tonu Pullerits

Following the calculation of optimal energy transfer in thermal environment in our first paper (Wu et al., New J. Phys., 2010, 12, 105012), full quantum dynamics and leading-order `classical' hopping kinetics are compared in the seven-site…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jianlan Wu , Fan Liu , Jian Ma , Robert J. Silbey , Jianshu Cao

Energy transfer between chromophores in photosynthesis proceeds with near unity quantum efficiency. Understanding the precise mechanisms of these processes is made difficult by the complexity of the electronic structure and interactions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Gethin H. Richards , Krystyna E. Wilk , Paul M. G. Curmi , Jeffrey A. Davis

Photoinduced charge-transfer excitations are key to understand the primary processes of natural photosynthesis and for designing photovoltaic and photocatalytic devices. In this paper, we use Bacteriochlorophyll dimers extracted from the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Zohreh Hashemi , Matthias Knodt , Mario R. G. Marques , Linn Leppert

We examine computational techniques and methodologies currently in use to explore electronic excitation energy transfer in the context of light-harvesting complexes in photosynthetic antenna systems, and comment on some new insights into…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-07-05 Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

Quantum synchronisation has recently been proposed as a mechanism for electronic excitation energy transfer in light-harvesting complexes, yet its robustness in driven-dissipative settings remains under active investigation. Here, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Wenhao Xu

Charge transfer is fundamentally dependent on the overlap of the orbitals comprising the transport pathway. This has key implications for molecular, nanoscale, and quantum technologies, for which delocalization (and decoherence) rates are…

While direct hot-carrier transfer can increase photo-catalytic activity, it is difficult to discern experimentally and competes with several other mechanisms. To shed light on these aspects, here, we model from first principles hot-carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P Rossi , Paul Erhart

We probe the physical conditions in high-redshift damped Ly-alpha systems using the observed molecular fraction and the rotational excitation of molecular hydrogen. We report two new detections of H2 at z = 2.402 and 1.989 toward,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , F. Le Petit , R. Srianand , A. Smette