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In this note, we show that a strongly $\phi$-ring $R$ is a $\phi$-PvMR if and only if any $\phi$-torsion free $R$-module is $\phi$-$w$-flat, if and only if any divisible module is nonnil-absolutely $w$-pure module, if and only if any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Xiaolei Zhang

This survey article is devoted to the notions of purity, algebraic and $\Sigma$-algebraic compactness, direct sum decompositions, and representation type in the category of modules over a ring. It begins with basic definitions, a brief…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

In this paper we define and explore properties of mixed multiplicities of (not necessarily Noetherian) filtrations of $m_R$-primary ideals in a Noetherian local ring $R$, generalizing the classical theory for $m_R$-primary ideals. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Parangama Sarkar , Hema Srinivasan

In this article, the projectivity of finitely generated flat modules of a commutative ring are studied from a topological point of view. Then various interesting results are obtained. For instance, it is shown that if a ring has either a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Let p be a prime number and G be a finite commutative group such that p^{2} does not divide the order of G. In this note we prove that for every finite module M over the group ring Z_{p}[G], the inequality #M \leq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Burcu Baran

Let $(R, \mathfrak{m})$ be a noetherian local ring, $M$ a separated $R$-module (i.e. $\bigcap\limits_{n\geq 1}\mathfrak{m}^n M = 0$) and $\widehat{M} = \lim\limits_{\leftarrow} M/\mathfrak{m}^n M$ its completion. Generally, $M$ is not pure…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Helmut Zöschinger

Let $(X, \mathscr{L}, \lambda)$ and $(Y, \mathscr{M}, \mu)$ be finite measure spaces for which there exist $A \in \mathscr{L}$ and $B \in \mathscr{M}$ with $0 < \lambda(A) < \lambda(X)$ and $0 < \mu(B) < \mu(Y)$, and let $I\subseteq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Dorota Głazowska , Paolo Leonetti , Janusz Matkowski , Salvatore Tringali

Using the notion of cyclically pure injective modules, a characterization for rings which are locally valuation is established. As applications, new characterizations for Prufer domains and pure semi-simple rings are provided. Namely, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Mohammad Ali Esmkhani , Massoud Tousi

Let $R$ be a ring (associative, with 1), and let $R<< a,b>>$ denote the power-series $R$-ring in two non-commuting, $R$-centralizing variables, $a$ and $b$. Let $A$ be an $R$-subring of $R<< a>>$ and $B$ be an $R$-subring of $R<< b>>$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Pere Ara , Warren Dicks

In \cite{F}, Faith asked for what rings $R$ does the Dual Baer Criterion hold in Mod-$R$, that is, when does $R$-projectivity imply projectivity for all right $R$-modules? Such rings $R$ were called right testing. Sandomierski proved that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jan Trlifaj

We describe new classes of noetherian local rings $R$ whose finitely generated modules $M$ have the property that $Tor_i^R(M,M)=0$ for $i\gg 0$ implies that $M$ has finite projective dimension, or $Ext^i_R(M,M)=0$ for $i\gg 0$ implies that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Saeed Nasseh , Sean K. Sather-Wagstaff

We investigate near-ring properties that generalize nearfield properties about units. We study zero symmetric near-rings $N$ with identity with two interrelated properties: the units with zero form an additive subgroup of $(N,+)$; the units…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Tim Boykett , Gerhard Wendt

Let $R$ be a ring (not necessarily a commutative ring) with identity. The clean graph $Cl(R)$ of a ring $R$ is a graph with vertices in the form of an ordered pair $(e,u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent and $u$ is a unit of ring $R$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Randhir Singh , S. C. Patekar

Let $S$ be a finite set of positive integers with largest element $m$. Let us randomly select a composition $a$ of the integer $n$ with parts in $S$, and let $m(a)$ be the multiplicity of $m$ as a part of $a$. Let $0\leq r<q$ be integers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Bona

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. Let $\mathcal{S}(M)$ be the set of all submodules of $M$, and $\phi:\mathcal{S}(M)\to \mathcal{S}(M)\cup \{\emptyset\}$ be a function. We say that a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Naser Zamani

We present an extension of the Hardy--Littlewood inequality for multilinear forms. More precisely, let $\mathbb{K}$ be the real or complex scalar field and $m,k$ be positive integers with $m\geq k\,$ and $n_{1},\dots ,n_{k}$ be positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Tony Nogueira , Pilar Rueda

Consider a smooth manifold $M$ equipped with a bracket generating distribution $D$. Two sub-Riemannian metrics on $(M,D)$ are said to be projectively (resp. affinely) equivalent if they have the same geodesics up to reparameterization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-04 F. Jean , S. Maslovskaya , I. Zelenko

Let $(R,\fm)$ be a local ring, and let $C$ be a semidualizing complex. We establish the equality $r_R(Z) = \nu(\Ext^{g-\inf C}_R(Z,C))\mu^{\depth C}_R(\mathfrak{m}, C)$ for a homologically finite and bounded complex $Z$ with finite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Majid Rahro Zargar , Mohsen Gheibi

Let $p(n)$ denote the partition function. In this article, we will show that congruences of the form $$ p(m^j\ell^kn+B)\equiv 0\mod m \text{for all} n\ge 0 $$ exist for all primes $m$ and $\ell$ satisfying $m\ge 13$ and $\ell\neq 2,3,m$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Yifan Yang

We show that a ring $R$ is regular if $Tor_{i}^{R}(R^{+},k) = 0$ for some $i\geq 1$ assuming further that $R$ is a $\mathbb{N}$-graded ring of dimension $2$ finitely generated over an equi-characteristic zero field $k$. This answers a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Shravan Patankar