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Ground states of interacting QFTs are non-gaussian states, i.e. their connected n-point correlation functions do not vanish for n>2, in contrast to the free QFT case. We show that when the ground state of an interacting QFT evolves under a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-26 Spyros Sotiriadis , Gabriele Martelloni

In many integrable models static (equal time) correlation functions of local observables after a quantum quench relax to stationary values, which are described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE). Here we establish that the same holds…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-19 Fabian H. L. Essler , Stefano Evangelisti , Maurizio Fagotti

We employ the Quench Action Method (QAM) for a recently considered geometrical quantum quench: two free fermionic chains initially at different temperatures are joined together in the middle and let evolve unitarily with a translation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-25 Andrea De Luca , Gabriele Martelloni , Jacopo Viti

We study the real-time dynamics of the Kondo effect after a quantum quench in which a magnetic impurity is coupled to two metallic Hubbard chains. Using an effective field theory approach, we find that for noninteracting electrons the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-08 Moallison F. Cavalcante , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Maria C. O. Aguiar

A simple and very flexible variational approach to the out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics in strongly correlated electron systems is introduced through a time-dependent Gutzwiller wavefunction. As an application, we study the simple case…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-10 Marco Schiró , Michele Fabrizio

Spatiotemporal quenches are efficient at preparing ground states of critical Hamiltonians that have emergent low-energy descriptions with Lorentz invariance. The critical transverse field Ising model with nearest neighbor interactions, for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-09 Simon Bernier , Kartiek Agarwal

In high-energy physics, coordinate noncommutativity represents the core idea that space itself can be quantized, as expressed through the frameworks of string theory and noncommutative field theory. Influence of such a noncommutativity on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Salim Medjber , Hacene Bekkar , Salah Menouar , Jeong Ryeol Choi

Entanglement within a given device provides a potential resource for quantum information processing. Entanglement between system and environment leads to decoherence (thus suppressing non-classical features within the system) but also opens…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenter Mahler , Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel

We consider the problem of quantum behavior in the finite background. Introduction of continuum or other infinities into physics leads only to technical complications without any need for them in description of empirical observations. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Vladimir V. Kornyak

We carry out the first step of a program conceived, in order to build a realistic model, having the particle spectrum of the standard model and renormalized masses, interaction terms and couplings, etc. which include the class of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Akhundov , S. Bellucci , A. Shiekh

We study electric field quench in N=2 strongly coupled gauge theory, using the AdS/CFT correspondence. To do so, we consider the aforementioned system which is subjected to a time-dependent electric field indicating an out of equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 S. Amiri-Sharifi , M. Ali-Akbari , H. R. Sepangi

Quantum quenches display universal scaling in several regimes. For quenches which start from a gapped phase and cross a critical point, with a rate slow compared to the initial gap, many systems obey Kibble-Zurek scaling. More recently, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 Sumit R. Das , Damian A. Galante , Robert C. Myers

Infinite-range interactions are known to facilitate the production of highly entangled states with applications in quantum information and metrology. However, many experimental systems have interactions that decay with distance, and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-26 Michael Foss-Feig , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Charles W. Clark

Motivated by recent experiments in ultracold atomic gases that explore the nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting quantum many-body systems, we investigate the opposite limit of Landau's Fermi liquid paradigm: We study a Hubbard model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-09 M. Moeckel , S. Kehrein

In this article, we study the impact of self-interaction and multiparticle states on sustaining negative energies in relativistic quantum systems. For physically reasonable models, one usually requires bounds on both magnitude and duration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Jan Mandrysch

After a sudden disruption, weakly interacting quantum systems first relax to a prethermalized state that can be described by perturbation theory and a generalized Gibbs ensemble. Using these properties of the prethermalized state we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-27 Michael Stark , Marcus Kollar

Long-range effective methods are ubiquitous in physics and in quantum theory, in particular. Furthermore, the reliability of such methods is higher when the nature of short-ranged interactions need not be modeled explicitly. This may be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 David M. Jacobs

A number of results on quantum quenches in the Luttinger and related models are surveyed with emphasis on post-quench correlations. For the Luttinger model and initial gaussian states, we discuss both sudden and smooth quenches of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-07 M. A. Cazalilla , M. -C. Chung

The problem of the reason of physical motion needs a review in the framework of quantum theory. The Aristotle's mistake, Galileo-Newton progress, Einstein physical geometry established the fundamental role of the spacetime geometry in the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Peter Leifer

The universal forms of quantum density and phase correlations after an interaction quench are found for dilute 1d, 2d, and 3d condensates. A Bogoliubov approach in a local density aproximation is used. We obtain compact expressions for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Joanna Pietraszewicz , Magdalena Stobińska , Piotr Deuar