Interaction Quench in the Hubbard model
Abstract
Motivated by recent experiments in ultracold atomic gases that explore the nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting quantum many-body systems, we investigate the opposite limit of Landau's Fermi liquid paradigm: We study a Hubbard model with a sudden interaction quench, that is the interaction is switched on at time t=0. Using the flow equation method, we are able to study the real time dynamics for weak interaction U in a systematic expansion and find three clearly separated time regimes: i) An initial buildup of correlations where the quasiparticles are formed. ii) An intermediate quasi-steady regime resembling a zero temperature Fermi liquid with a nonequilibrium quasiparticle distribution function. iii) The long time limit described by a quantum Boltzmann equation leading to thermalization with a temperature T proportional to U.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0802.3202,
title = {Interaction Quench in the Hubbard model},
author = {M. Moeckel and S. Kehrein},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0802.3202},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
Final version as published