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In this article, we determine all equivariant compactifications of the three-dimensional vector group $\mathbf{G}_a^3$ which are smooth Fano threefolds with Picard number greater or equal than two.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Zhizhong Huang , Pedro Montero

Let $U\subset \mathbb P^N$ be a projective variety which is not a cone and whose hyperplane sections are smooth Enriques surfaces. We prove that the degree of a $U$ is at most 32 and the bound is sharp.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yuri Prokhorov

A Fano surface of a smooth cubic threefold X in P^4 parametrizes the lines on X. In this note, we prove that a Fano surface satisfies the Tate conjecture over a field of finite type over the prime field and characteristic not 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Xavier Roulleau

We study (smooth, complex) Fano 4-folds X having a rational contraction of fiber type, that is, a rational map X-->Y that factors as a sequence of flips followed by a contraction of fiber type. The existence of such a map is equivalent to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Cinzia Casagrande

We describe the closed cone of moving curves of smooth Fano three- and fourfolds by giving finitely many equations that cut out the cone. The equations are induced by the exceptional divisors of divisorial contractions and by nef divisors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Sammy Barkowski

For fixed degree $d\leq 12$, we study the Hilbert scheme of degree $d$ smooth Fano threefolds in their anticanonical embeddings. We use this to classify all possible degenerations of these varieties to toric Fano varieties with at most…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Jan Arthur Christophersen , Nathan Owen Ilten

For a Fano manifold of pseudo-index at least 3 and $c_1^2-2c_2$ nef, we show irreducibility of certain spaces of curves on the Fano manifold implies the manifold is a union of rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. J. de Jong , Jason Michael Starr

We study Fano threefolds that can be obtained by blowing up the three-dimensional projective space along a smooth curve of degree six and genus three. We produce many new K-stable examples of such threefolds, and we describe all finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Ivan Cheltsov , Oliver Li , Sione Ma'u , Antoine Pinardin

We prove that the space of pairs $(X,l)$ formed by a real non-singular cubic hypersurface $X\subset P^4$ with a real line $l\subset X$ has 18 connected components and give for them several quite explicit interpretations. The first one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We study Fano threefolds with Picard number one equipped with a holomorphic section in $\Omega_V^1(1)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Priska Jahnke , Ivo Radloff

Let $X$ be a cubic fourfold that has only simple singularities and does not contain a plane. We prove that the Fano variety of lines on $X$ has the same analytic type of singularity as the Hilbert scheme of two points on a surface with only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Ryo Yamagishi

We recast elliptic surfaces over the projective line in terms of the non-commutative tori and one-parameter families of the periodic continued fractions. The correspondence is used to study the Picard numbers, the ranks and the minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Igor Nikolaev

Kummer surfaces are special quartic surfaces that admit $16$ nodes. The automorphisms of K3 Kummer surfaces are rich and complicated. Based on the results of Keum and Kond\=o, and as a continuation of the recent result by He and Yang, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Zhuang He

We introduce a new technique, based on Gaussian maps, to study the possibility, for a given surface, to lie on a threefold as a very ample divisor with given normal bundle. We give several applications, among which one to surfaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 A. L. Knutsen , A. F. Lopez , R. Muñoz

Let X be a smooth, complex Fano 4-fold, and rho(X) its Picard number. If X contains a prime divisor D with rho(X)-rho(D)>2, then either X is a product of del Pezzo surfaces, or rho(X)=5 or 6. In this setting, we completely classify the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Cinzia Casagrande , Eleonora A. Romano

A rational triangle is a triangle with rational sides and rational area. A Heron triangle is a triangle with integral sides and integral area. In this article we will show that there exist infinitely many rational parametrizations, in terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald van Luijk

We prove that the degree of Fano threefolds with terminal Q-factorial singularities and Picard number one is at most 125/2 and the bound is sharp.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Yu. G. Prokhorov

In this note we study Fano threefolds with noncyclic torsion in the divisor class group. Since they can all be obtained as quotients of Fano threefolds, we get also all examples that can be obtained as quotients of low codimension Fanos in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Jorge Caravantes

A very general surface of degree at least four in projective space of dimension three contains no curves other than intersections with surfaces. We find a formula for the degree of the locus of surfaces of degree at least five which contain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Fernando Cukierman , Angelo Lopez , Israel Vainsencher

We analyze heterotic line bundle models on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau three-folds over weak Fano bases. In order to facilitate Wilson line breaking to the standard model group, we focus on elliptically fibered three-folds with a second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Andreas P. Braun , Callum R. Brodie , Andre Lukas