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This is a survey on the Fano schemes of linear spaces, conics, rational curves, and curves of higher genera in smooth projective hypersurfaces, complete intersections, Fano threefolds, etc.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Ciro Ciliberto , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We characterise smooth curves in a smooth cubic threefold whose blow-ups produce a weak-Fano threefold. These are curves $C$ of genus $g$ and degree $d$, such that (i) $2(d-5) \le g$ and $d\le 6$; (ii) $C$ does not admit a 3-secant line in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Jérémy Blanc , Stéphane Lamy

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we classify smooth Fano threefolds of Picard number one whose anti-canonical linear systems are not very ample. Furthermore, we also prove that an anti-canonically embedded Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Hiromu Tanaka

We study the symplectic resolution of the Fano variety of lines on some singular cyclic cubic fourfolds, i.e. cubic fourfolds arising as cyclic 3:1 cover of $\mathbb{P}^4$ branched along a cubic threefold. In particular we are interested in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Samuel Boissière , Paola Comparin , Lucas Li Bassi

We completely classify toric weakened Fano 3-folds, that is, smooth toric weak Fano 3-folds which are not Fano but are deformed to smooth Fano 3-folds. There exist exactly 15 toric weakened Fano 3-folds up to isomorphisms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Sato

This note is about cycle-theoretic properties of the Fano variety of lines on a smooth cubic fivefold. The arguments are based on the fact that this Fano variety has finite-dimensional motive. We also present some results concerning Chow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Robert Laterveer

We describe the Fano scheme of lines on a general cubic threefold containing a plane over a field $k$ of characteristic different from 2. Then, we use the Fano scheme to characterize rationality for such cubic threefolds over nonclosed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Corey Brooke

The Picard number of a Fano manifold X obtained by blowing up a curve in a smooth projective variety is known to be at most 5, in any dimension greater than or equal to 4. We show that the Picard number attains to the maximal if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Toru Tsukioka

We show that a non-toric $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial terminal Fano threefold of Picard rank $1$ and Fano index $13$ is a weighted hypersurface of degree $12$ in $\mathbb{P}(3,4,5,6,7)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Yuri Prokhorov

To any cubic surface, one can associate a cubic threefold given by a triple cover of $\mathbb P^3$ branched in this cubic surface. D. Allcock, J. Carlson, and D. Toledo used this construction to define the period map for cubic surfaces. It…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Vasily Bolbachan

A desmic quartic surface is a birational model of the Kummer surface of the self-product of an elliptic curve. We recall the classical geometry of these surfaces and study their analogs in arbitrary characteristic. Moreover, we discuss the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Igor Dolgachev , Shigeyuki Kondo

For a general cubic fourfold $X\subset\mathbb{P}^5$ with Fano scheme of lines $F$, we prove a number of properties of the universal family of lines $I\to F$ and various subloci. We first describe the moduli and ramification theory of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Frank Gounelas , Alexis Kouvidakis

We discuss the work of Corrado Segre on nodal cubic hypersurfaces with emphasis on the cases of 6-nodal and 10-nodal cubics. In particular, we discuss the Fano surface of lines and conic bundle structures on such threefolds. We review some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Igor Dolgachev

Let $X$ be a smooth Fano threefold over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. Assume that $|-K_X|$ is very ample and each of the index and the Picard number is equal to one. We prove that $3 \leq g \leq 12$ and $g \neq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Hiromu Tanaka

We characterize the birational geometry of some hyperk\"ahler fourfolds of Picard rank $3$ obtained as the Fano varieties of lines on cubic fourfolds containing pairs of cubic scrolls. In each of the two cases considered, we identify all of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Corey Brooke , Sarah Frei , Lisa Marquand , Xuqiang Qin

In 1949 Fano published his last paper on $3$-folds with canonical sectional curves. There he constructed and described a $3$-fold of the type $X^{22}_3$ in ${\mathbb P}^{13}$ with canonical curve section, which we like to call Fano's last…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Marco Andreatta , Roberto Pignatelli

For each $1\leq n\leq6$ we present formulas for the number of $n-$nodal curves in an $n-$dimensional linear system on a smooth, projective surface. This yields in particular the numbers of rational curves in the system of hyperplane…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Israel Vainsencher

We classify all 1-nodal degenerations of smooth Fano threefolds with Picard number 1 (both nonfactorial and factorial) and describe their geometry. In particular, we describe a relation between such degenerations and smooth Fano threefolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We analize the semistable degeneration of the Fano surface F when the cubic threefold becomes the Segre primal. This gives an explicit topological decomposition for F. The decomposition is used to decide that the Fano surface is not an an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Alberto Collino

It is well known that there are totally 130 deformation families of quasi-smooth terminal weighted hypersurface Fano threefolds and all members belonging to 95 families of Fano indices one are birationally rigid. Among remaining $35$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 In-Kyun Kim , Takashi Kishimoto , Joonyeong Won