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We investigate the causality and the stability of the relativistic viscous magneto-hydrodynamics in the framework of the Israel-Stewart (IS) second-order theory, and also within a modified IS theory which incorporates the effect of magnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-02 Rajesh Biswas , Ashutosh Dash , Najmul Haque , Shi Pu , Victor Roy

We propose a first-order theory of relativistic dissipative fluids in the trace-fixed particle frame, which is similar to Eckart's frame except that the temperature is determined by fixing the trace of the stress-energy tensor. Our theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 J. Félix Salazar , Ana Laura García-Perciante , Olivier Sarbach

We propose a thermodynamic formalism, within the particle-frame, for the energy-momentum tensor of irreversible anisotropic imperfect fluids subject to causality. Building on the Israel-Stewart extension of Eckart's theory, we further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-09 José Díaz Polanco , José Ayala , Luis Viza

Relativistic transport phenomena are important from both theoretical and practical point of view. Accordingly, hydrodynamics of relativistic gas has been extensively studied theoretically. Here, we introduce a three-dimensional canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Malihe Ghodrat , Afshin Montakhab

We study the GENERIC hydrodynamic theory for relativistic liquids formulated by Ottinger and collaborators. We use the maximum entropy principle to derive its conditions for linear stability (in an arbitrary reference frame) and for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-16 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli

Linearisation of the Navier-Stokes equations about the mean of a turbulent flow forms the foundation of popular models for energy amplification and coherent structures, including resolvent analysis. While the Navier-Stokes equations can be…

A minimalist approach to the linear stability problem in fluid dynamics is developed that ensures efficiency by utilizing only the essential elements required to find the eigenvalues for given boundary conditions. It is shown that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-06 Nektarios Vlahakis

We analyze the breakdown of causality for the perfect fluid limit in a medium with polarizeability. We show that to restore causality a relaxation term linking vorticity and polarization, analogous to the Israel-Stewart term linking viscous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 David Montenegro , Giorgio Torrieri

We present a novel approach to the Liouville problem for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations. As an application of our method, we prove conditional Liouville theorems with assumptions on the antiderivative of the velocity that represent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Matei P. Coiculescu , Jincheng Yang

We prove the existence and uniqueness of maximal solutions to the 3D SALT (Stochastic Advection by Lie Transport, [Holm arXiv:1410.8311]) Navier-Stokes Equation in velocity and vorticity form, on the torus and the bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Daniel Goodair , Dan Crisan

All physical process are subject to some laws which determine with math accurately its time-space evolution. These laws are described, in the last analysis for the principle of causality. The physical space can be homogeneous or…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Ordaz Romay

We consider a time discretization of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with spatial periodic boundary conditions in the vorticity-velocity formulation. The approximation is based on freezing the velocity on time subintervals resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 G. N. Milstein , M. V. Tretyakov

For gas flows, the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations are established by mathematically expressing conservations of mass, momentum and energy. The advantage of the NS equations over the Euler equations is that the NS equations have taken into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-27 Jinglei Xu , Dong Ma , Pengxin Liu , Lin Bi , Xianxu Yuan , Longfei Chen

The initial conditions of one-dimensional expanding viscous fluids in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are scrutinized in terms of nonlinear causality of the relativistic hydrodynamic equations. Conventionally, it is believed that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Tau Hoshino , Tetsufumi Hirano

In this paper, we will provide a result on the relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas equation of state and a physical vacuum boundary. More specifically, we will prove a priori estimates for the linearized system in weighted Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Brian B. Luczak

We study well-posedness of a velocity-vorticity formulation of the Navier--Stokes equations, supplemented with no-slip velocity boundary conditions, a no-penetration vorticity boundary condition, along with a natural vorticity boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Leo G. Rebholz , Abner J. Salgado

We present a class of relativistic fluid models for cold and dense matter with bulk viscosity, whose equilibrium equation of state is polytropic. These models reduce to Israel-Stewart theory for small values of the viscous stress $\Pi$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-10 Lorenzo Gavassino

We address the local well-posedness of the hydrostatic Navier-Stokes equations. These equations, sometimes called reduced Navier-Stokes/Prandtl, appear as a formal limit of the Navier-Stokes system in thin domains, under certain constraints…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-13 David Gerard-Varet , Nader Masmoudi , Vlad Vicol

We prove an $\epsilon$-regularity criterion for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations in terms of initial data. It shows that if a scaled local $L^2$ norm of initial data is sufficiently small around the origin, a suitable weak solution is regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Kyungkeun Kang , Hideyuki Miura , Tai-Peng Tsai

In this article, we design and analyze an arbitrary-order stabilized finite element method to approximate the unique continuation problem for laminar steady flow described by the linearized incompressible Navier--Stokes equation. We derive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Erik Burman , Deepika Garg , Janosch Preuss