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This note is purely expository. In the course of the Kolmogorov-Arnold solution of Hilbert's 13th problem on superpositions there appeared the notion of basic embedding. A subset K of R^2 is basic if for each continuous function f:K->R…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-09 A. Skopenkov

In Sternfeld's work on Kolmogorov's Superposition Theorem appeared the combinatorial-geometric notion of a basic set and a certain kind of arrays. A subset $X \subset \mathbb R^n$ is basic if any continuous function $X\to \mathbb R$ could…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Sviatoslav Dzhenzher

We interpret a counterexample to Hilbert's 14th problem by S. Kuroda geometrically in two ways: As ring of regular functions on a smooth rational quasiprojective variety over any field K of characteristic 0, and, in the special case where K…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Sebastian Krug

We present a well-structured detailed exposition of a well-known proof of the following celebrated result solving Hilbert's 13th problem on superpositions. For functions of 2 variables the statement is as follows. Kolmogorov Theorem. There…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-24 S. Dzhenzher , A. Skopenkov

A subset $M \subset \textbf{R}^3$ is called a \emph{basic subset}, if for any funciton $f \colon M \to \textbf{R}$ there exist such functions $f_1; f_2; f_3 \colon \textbf{R} \to \textbf{R}$ that $f(x_1, x_2, x_3) = f_1(x_1) + f_2(x_2) +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Ivan Reshetnikov

We study embeddings between reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $H(K)$ of functions of $d \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$ variables. The kernels $K$ are superpositions of weighted finite tensor products of a fixed univariate kernel. The basic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Michael Gnewuch , Peter Kritzer , Klaus Ritter

We study conditions under which a finite simplicial complex $K$ can be mapped to $\mathbb R^d$ without higher-multiplicity intersections. An almost $r$-embedding is a map $f: K\to \mathbb R^d$ such that the images of any $r$ pairwise…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 S. Avvakumov , I. Mabillard , A. Skopenkov , U. Wagner

A finite subset $M \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is basic, if for any function $f \colon M \to \mathbb{R}$ there exists a collection of functions $f_1, \ldots, f_d \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for each element $(x_1, \ldots, x_d)\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Khaydar Nurligareev , Ivan Reshetnikov

The paper considers the Hilbert space $\hat{H}_r$ of real functions summable with the square $L^2(a,b)_r$ on any interval $\{(a,b)_r\}_{r=1}^{\infty}\in \mathbb{R}$. It is shown on the basis of the theorem on zeros of real orthogonal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Kapitonets Kirill

Given a compact set $K$ in the plane, which does not contain any triple of points forming a vertical and a horizontal segment, and a map $f\in C(K)$, we give a construction of functions $g,h\in C(\mathbb R)$ such that $f(x,y)=g(x)+h(y)$ for…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-31 Eva Trenklerová

For a standard graded algebra $R$, we consider embeddings of the the poset of Hilbert functions of quotients of $R$ into the poset of ideals of $R$, as a way of classification of Hilbert functions. There are examples of rings for which such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Giulio Caviglia , Manoj Kummini

Given a compact set K in the plane, which contains no triple of points forming a vertical and a horizontal segment, and a continuous real-valued map f on K, we give a construction of real-valued continuous maps of one variable g,h such that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eva Trenklerova

Every continuous function of two or more real variables can be written as the superposition of continuous functions of one real variable along with addition.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Ziqin Feng , Paul Gartside

Let $F$ be a global field, $A$ a central simple algebra over $F$ and $K$ a finite (separable or not) field extension of $F$ with degree $[K:F]$ dividing the degree of $A$ over $F$. An embedding of $K$ in $A$ over $F$ exists implies an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Sheng-Chi Shih , Tse-Chung Yang , Chia-Fu Yu

Existence results for Hilbert's problem 13th mean that any equation constructed by continue functions can be given solution represented as a superposition of continue functions of one variable or of continue functions of two variables.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-03 ZiQian Wu

Given a set $S$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, a $k$-set is a subset of $k$ points of $S$ that can be strictly separated by a hyperplane from the remaining $n-k$ points. Similarly, one may consider $k$-facets, which are hyperplanes that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Brett Leroux , Luis Rademacher

This paper extends the classical Ostrogradsky-Hermite reduction for rational functions to more general functions in primitive extensions of certain types. For an element $f$ in such an extension $K$, the extended reduction decomposes $f$ as…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Shaoshi Chen , Hao Du , Ziming Li

We obtain a general concept of triplet of Hilbert spaces with closed (unbounded) embeddings instead of continuous (bounded) ones. The construction starts with a positive selfadjoint operator $H$, that is called the Hamiltonian of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Petru Cojuhari , Aurelian Gheondea

A general position map $f:K\to M$ of a $k$-dimensional simplicial complex to a $2k$-dimensional manifold (for $k=1$, of a graph to a surface) is a $\mathbb Z_2$-embedding if $|f\sigma \cap f\tau|$ is even for any non-adjacent $k$-faces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-27 A. Skopenkov , O. Styrt

The algebraic form of Hilbert's 13th Problem asks for the resolvent degree $\text{rd}(n)$ of the general polynomial $f(x) = x^n + a_1 x^{n-1} + \ldots + a_n$ of degree $n$, where $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ are independent variables. The resolvent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Zinovy Reichstein
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