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Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to optimize the structure of nanowires of SiO2. The starting structures were based on b-cristobalite, orthotridymite, b-tridymite, and rutile crystals. The analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 José I. Martínez , Federico Calle-Vallejo , Clifford M. Krowne , Julio A. Alonso

Despite the wealth of experimental data on the Fe-pnictide compounds of the KFe2As2-type, K = Ba, Ca, or Sr, the main theoretical work based on multiorbital tight-binding models has been restricted so far to the study of the related 1111…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-16 S. Graser , A. F. Kemper , T. A. Maier , H. -P. Cheng , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

In this work, transferable empirical tight binding parameters of strained group IV and III-V semiconductors are generated from ab-initio calculations. The empirical tight binding parameters show good transferability when applied to strained…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-28 Yaohua P. Tan , Michael Povolotskyi , Tillmann Kubis , Timothy B. Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck

We report on a theoretical study of the electronic structures of the [111]-oriented, free-standing, zincblende InAs and InP nanowires with hexagonal cross sections by means of an atomistic $sp^{3}s^{*} $, spin-orbit interaction included,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Gaohua Liao , Ning Luo , Ke-Qiu Chen , H. Q. Xu

We study the band structure of semiconductor nanowires with quantum dots embedded in them. The band structure is calculated using the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method. We consider quantum dots of two different types, one type is defined by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Natalia Giovenale , Omar Osenda}

We report the calculated fundamental band gaps of \emph{wurtzite} ternary alloys Zn$_{1-x}$M$_x$O (M=Mg, Cd) and the band offsets of the ZnO/Zn$_{1-x}$M$_x$O heterojunctions, these II-VI materials are important for electronics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-26 Haitao Yin , Junli Chen , Yin Wang , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We report results from a fast, efficient, and first-principles full-potential N$^{th}$-order muffin-tin orbital (FP-NMTO) method combined with van Leeuwen-Baerends correction to local density exchange-correlation potential. We show that…

Simulation of mesoscopic nanostructures is a central challenge in condensed matter physics and device applications. First-principles methods provide accurate electronic structures but are computationally prohibitive for large systems, while…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-03 Guan-Hao Peng , Chin-Jui Huang , Wen-Teng Yang , Shun-Jen Cheng

In this work we study the structural stability and electronic properties of the Beryllium sulphide nanowires (NWs) in both zinc blende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) phases with triangle and hexagonal cross section, using first principle…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Somayeh Faraji , Ali Mokhtari

Electronic states of single-component molecular metals M(tmdt)2 (M = Ni, Au) are studied theoretically. We construct an effective three-band Hubbard model for each material by numerical fitting to first-principles band calculations, while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-19 Hitoshi Seo , Shoji Ishibashi , Yoshinori Okano , Hayao Kobayashi , Akiko Kobayashi , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Kiyoyuki Terakura

We present an atomistic investigation of the influence of strain on the electronic properties of quantum dots (QD's) within the empirical $s p^{3} s^{*}$ tight-binding (ETB) model with interactions up to 2nd nearest neighbors and spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Santoprete , Belita Koiller , R. B. Capaz , P. Kratzer , Q. K. K. Liu , M. Scheffler

We report a detailed ab initio study of two superlattice heterostructures, one component of which is a unit cell of CuPt ordered InSb_(0.5)As_(0.5). This alloy part of the heterostructures is a topological semimetal. The other component of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 Atanu Patra , Monodeep Chakraborty , Anushree Roy

Zero-dimensional nanocrystals, as obtained by chemical synthesis, offer a broad range of applications, as their spectrum and thus their excitation gap can be tailored by variation of their size. Additionally, nanocrystals of the type ABC…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel Mourad , Gerd Czycholl

Wurtzite LaN (wz-LaN) is a semiconducting nitride with favorable piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, making it promising for applications in electronics. We use first-principles density functional theory with a hybrid functional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-23 Andrew J. E. Rowberg , Sai Mu , Chris G. Van de Walle

Iron-based superconductors have been found to exhibit an intimate interplay of orbital, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom, dramatically affecting their low-energy electronic properties, including superconductivity. Albeit the precise…

Two-dimensional group III monochalcogenides have recently attracted quite attention for their wide spectrum of optical and electric properties, being promising candidates for optoelectronic and novel electrical applications, however in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-13 A. Šolajić , J. Pešić

InGaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are more efficient and cost effective than incandescent and fluorescent lighting, but lattice mismatch limits the thickness of InGaN layers that can be grown on GaN without performance-degrading…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Kevin P. Greenman , Logan Williams , Emmanouil Kioupakis

The calculations of electronic transport coefficients and optical properties require a very dense interpolation of the electronic band structure in reciprocal space that is computationally expensive and may have issues with band crossing…

The electronic band structure of Ga(PAsN) with a few percent of nitrogen is calculated in the whole composition of Ga(PAs) host using the state-of-the-art density functional methods including the modified Becke-Johnson functional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-10 Maciej P. Polak , Robert Kudrawiec , Oleg Rubel

The addition of dilute concentrations of bismuth (Bi) into GaAs to form GaBiAs alloys results in a large reduction of the band gap energy Eg accompanied by a significant increase of the spin-orbit-splitting energy (delta_SO), leading to an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Muhammad Usman , Christopher A Broderick , Eoin P. O'Reilly
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