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Low-lying excited states as well as the ground state of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with a spin-1/2 impurity are studied by means of a method of numerical diagonalization. The isotropic nearest-neighbor exchange coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Takashi Tonegawa , Makoto Kaburagi

We investigate magnetic excitations in the $S=1$ easy-plan-type triangular antiferromagnets CsFeCl$_{3}$ and RbFeCl$_{3}$ through a combination of inelastic neutron scattering measurements and spin-wave theory calculations based on an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-17 L. Stoppel , S. Hayashida , Z. Yan , A. Podlesnyak , A. Zheludev

The magnetic interactions in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) Dirac semimetal candidate SrMnSb$_2$ are investigated using \textit{ab initio} linear response theory and inelastic neutron scattering (INS). Our calculations reveal that the first…

The synthesis of molecular magnets has undergone rapid progress in recent years. Each of the identical molecular units can contain as few as two and up to several dozens of paramagnetic ions (spins). Although these materials appear as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Schnack

Molecular Nanomagnets have attracted the attention of the scientific community since the rich physics behind their magnetic behaviour make them ideal test-beds for fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics. Sophisticated experiments and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 Elena Garlatti , Alessandro Chiesa , Tatiana Guidi , Giuseppe Amoretti , Paolo Santini , Stefano Carretta

Spin waves in non-collinear magnets with $C_{nv}$ symmetry are discussed in the context of inelastic neutron scattering in small-angle scattering geometry. In the framework of a minimal model including exchange coupling,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-22 Oleg I. Utesov

We present powder inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the S=1 dimerized antiferromagnet Ba$_3$Mn$_2$O$_8$. The $T=1.4$ K magnetic spectrum exhibits a spin-gap of $\Delta \approx 1.0$ meV and a dispersive spectrum with a bandwidth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Stone , M. D. Lumsden , Y. Qiu , E. C. Samulon , C. D. Batista , I. R. Fisher

We present an inelastic neutron scattering study on single-crystalline LiFeAs devoted to the characterization of the incommensurate antiferromagnetic fluctuations at $\mathbf{Q}=(0.5\pm\delta, 0.5\mp\delta, q_l)$. Time-of-flight…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Qureshi , P. Steffens , D. Lamago , Y. Sidis , O. Sobolev , R. A. Ewings , L. Harnagea , S. Wurmehl , B. Büchner , M. Braden

The spin-wave excitation spectrum, the magnetization, and the N\'{e}el temperature for the quasi-two-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with compass-model interaction in the plane proposed for iridates are calculated in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 A. A. Vladimirov , D. Ihle , N. M. Plakida

There are few inelastic neutron scattering (INS) reports on the superconducting single crystals of FeAs-1111 system, even though it was first discovered in 2008, due to the extreme difficulty in large single crystal growth. In this paper,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-05 Mingwei Ma , Philippe Bourges , Yvan Sidis , Alexandre Ivanov , Genfu Chen , Zhian Ren , Yuan Li

Motivated by the intriguing properties of magnetic molecular wheels at field induced level crossings, we investigate the spin-Peierls instability of antiferromagnetic rings in a field by exact diagonalizations of a microscopic spin model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-29 Valeria Lante , Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Karlo Penc , Oliver Waldmann , Frédéric Mila

The tetrameric Ni(II) spin cluster Ni4Mo12 has been studied by INS. The data were analyzed extensively in terms of a very general spin Hamiltonian, which includes antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions, biquadratic 2-spin and 3-spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 J. Nehrkorn , M. Höck , M. Brüger , H. Mutka , J. Schnack , O. Waldmann

We investigate the spatial distribution of spin orientation in magnetic nanoparticles consisting of hard and soft magnetic layers. The nanoparticles are synthesized in a core / shell spherical morphology where the magnetically hard, high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 C. Kons , K. L. Krycka , J. Robles , Nikolaos Ntallis , Manuel Pereiro , Manh-Huong Phan , Hariharan Srikanth , J. A. Borchers , D. A. Arena

Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) from polycrystalline antiferromagnetic LaMnAsO, LaMnSbO, and BaMnAsF are analyzed using a $J_1-J_2-J_c$ Heisenberg model in the framework of the linear spin-wave theory. All three systems show clear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-04 Farhan Islam , Elijah Gordon , Pinaki Das , Yong Liu , Liqin Ke , Douglas L. Abernathy , Robert J. McQueeney , David Vaknin

It was predicted that local spin polarization in a ring of five dipolar coupled spins should present a particular fingerprint of quantum interferences reflecting both the discrete and finite nature of the system [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Horacio M. Pastawski , Gonzalo Usaj , Patricia R. Levstein

In the local or itinerant extreme, magnetic excitations can be described by the Heisenberg model which treats electron spins as localized moments, or by the itinerant-electron model where the exchange interaction between electrons leads to…

We present specific-heat and neutron-scattering results for the \emph{S}=1/2 quantum antiferromagnet (dimethylammonium)(3,5-dimethylpyridinium)CuBr$_4$. The material orders magnetically at \emph{T}$_N$=1.99(2)\,K, and magnetic excitations…

Antiferromagnetism is relevant to high temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity because copper oxide and iron arsenide high-Tc superconductors arise from electron- or hole-doping of their antiferromagnetic (AF) ordered parent compounds.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-07 Jun Zhao , D. T. Adroja , Dao-Xin Yao , R. Bewley , Shiliang Li , X. F. Wang , G. Wu , X. H. Chen , Jiangping Hu , Pengcheng Dai

Sr$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$ consist of a lattice of spin-1/2 Cr$^{5+}$ ions, which form hexagonal bilayers and which are paired into dimers by the dominant antiferromagnetic intrabilayer coupling. The dimers are coupled three-dimensionally by…

Higher order quantum effects on the magnetic phase diagram induced by four-spin ring exchange on plaquettes are investigated for a two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet with S=1/2. Spatial anisotropy and frustration are allowed for. Using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Kingshuk Majumdar , Douglas Furton , Goetz S. Uhrig