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Related papers: A Test of Pre-Main-Sequence Lithium Depletion Mode…

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The timescale of cluster formation is an essential parameter in order to understand the formation process of star clusters. Pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in nearby young open clusters reveal a large spread in brightness. If the spread were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Beomdu Lim , Hwankyung Sung , Jinyoung S. Kim , Michael S. Bessell , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park

We present three new methods for determining the age of groups of pre-main-sequence stars. The first, creating empirical isochrones allows us to create a robust age ordering, but not to derive actual ages. The second, using the width of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-10 Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , R. D. Jeffries , S. P. Littlefair , Eric S. Saunders

The simultaneous investigation of Li and Be in stars is a powerful tool in the study of the evolutionary mixing processes. Here, we present beryllium abundances in stars along the whole evolutionary sequence of the open cluster IC 4651.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rodolfo Smiljanic , L. Pasquini , C. Charbonnel , N. Lagarde

We have determined Li abundances in 55 metal-poor (3.6 < [Fe/H] < -0.7) stars with extreme orbital kinematics. We find the Li abundance in the Li-plateau stars and examine its decrease in low-temperature, low-mass stars. The Li observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Alex Stephens , Constantine P. Deliyannis

Evolution of the 7Li abundance in the convection zone of the Sun during different stages of its life time is considered to explain its low photospheric value in comparison with that of the solar system meteorites. Lithium is intensively and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 F. Thevenin , A. V. Oreshina , V. A. Baturin , A. B. Gorshkov , P. Morel , J. Provost

We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the data from the sixth internal data release of Gaia-ESO, idr6, and from…

We investigate here the lithium content of young low-mass stars in the 5~Myr-old star forming region NGC~2264 and its relationship with rotation. We combine lithium equivalent width measurements, EW(Li), from the Gaia-ESO Survey with the…

The sharp-line spectrum of the Bp star HR 6000 has peculiarities that distinguish it from those of the HgMn stars with which it is sometimes associated. The position of the star close to the center of the Lupus 3 molecular cloud, whose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 F. Castelli , C. R. Cowley , T. R. Ayres , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

We investigate if there is a difference in the lithium abundances of stars belonging to two halo populations of F and G main-sequence stars previously found to differ in [alpha/Fe] for the metallicity range -1.4 < [Fe/H] < -0.7. Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 P. E. Nissen , W. J. Schuster

Lithium abundances in open clusters provide an effective way of probing mixing processes in the interior of solar-type stars and convection is not the only mixing mechanism at work. To understand which mixing mechanisms are occurring in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Matthieu Castro , Tharcísyo Duarte , Giancarlo Pace , José Dias do Nascimento

Standard stellar evolution model predicts a severe depletion of lithium (Li) abundance during the first dredge up process (FDU). Yet a small fraction of giant stars are still found to preserve a considerable amount of Li in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Qi Gao , Jian-Rong Shi , Hong-Liang Yan , Tai-Sheng Yan , Mao-Sheng Xiang , Yu-Tao Zhou , Chun-Qian Li , Gang Zhao

Context: Lithium is a fragile element, which is easily destroyed in the stellar interior. The existence of lithium-rich giants still represents a challenge for stellar evolution models. Aims: We have collected a large database of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Monaco , S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , G. Carraro , D. Geisler , P. Bonifacio , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Zoccali , L. Jilkova

We present Li abundances for 73 stars in the metallicity range -3.5 < [Fe/H] < -1.0 using improved IRFM temperatures (Casagrande et al. 2010) with precise E(B-V) values obtained mostly from interstellar NaI D lines, and high-quality…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Melendez , L. Casagrande , I. Ramirez , M. Asplund , W. J. Schuster

Most metal-rich AGB/RGB stars present strong Li underabundances, since this element is easily destroyed in the high temperatures of the stellar interiors. In spite of this fact, several of these stars are Li-rich, having Li abundances given…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

Lithium abundances are presented and discussed for 70 members of the 50 Myr old open cluster alpha Per. More than half of the abundances are from new high-resolution spectra. The Li abundance in the F-type stars is equal to its presumed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Suchitra C. Balachandran , Sushma V. Mallik , David L. Lambert

IC 4665 is one of only a dozen young open clusters with a ``lithium depletion boundary" (LDB) age. Using an astrometrically and spectroscopically filtered sample of cluster members, we show that both the positions of its low mass stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 R. D. Jeffries , R. J. Jackson , A. S. Binks

We present new ages and abundance measurements for the pre-main sequence star PZ Tel. PZ Tel was recently found to host a young and low-mass companion. Using FEROS spectra we have measured atomic abundances (e.g. Fe and Li) and…

High-resolution CTIO 4-m/HYDRA spectroscopy of the super-metal-rich open cluster NGC 6253 ([Fe/H]=+0.43+/-0.01) has been used to study the stellar lithium (Li) abundances near the cluster's turnoff. NGC 6253 greatly expands the range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Barbara Anthony-Twarog , Bruce Twarog , Ryan M. Maderak

Young nearby runaway stars are suitable to search for their place of origin and possibly associated objects, for example neutron stars. Tetzlaff, Neuh\"auser & Hohle (2011) selected young ($\le 50$ Myr) runaway star candidates from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 R. Bischoff , M. Mugrauer , G. Torres , T. Heyne , O. Lux , V. Munz , R. Neuhäuser , S. Hoffmann , A. Trepanovski

We present a critical analysis of the nature of the so-called Li-rich RGB stars. For a majority of the stars, we have used Hipparcos parallaxes to determine masses and evolutionary states by comparing their position on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Corinne Charbonnel , Suchitra C. Balachandran