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Related papers: A Test of Pre-Main-Sequence Lithium Depletion Mode…

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A lithium depletion boundary is detected in HIP 112312 (GJ 871.1 A and B), a \~12 Myr old pre-main sequence binary system. A strong (EW 300 mA) Li 6708 A absorption feature is seen at the secondary (~M4.5) while no Li 6708 A feature is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Inseok Song , M. S. Bessell , B. Zuckerman

Optical spectroscopy is used to confirm membership for 8 low-mass candidates in the young Beta Pic moving group (BPMG) via their radial velocities, chromospheric activity and kinematic parallaxes. We searched for the presence of the Li I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. S Binks , R. D. Jeffries

There is evidence in the 125-Myr Pleiades cluster, and more recently in the 5-Myr NGC 2264 cluster, that rotation plays a key role in the Lithium (Li) depletion processes among low-mass stars. Fast rotators appear to be less Li-depleted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 S. Messina , A. C. Lanzafame , G. A. Feiden , M. Millward , S. Desidera , A. Buccino , I. Curtis , E. Jofre' , P. Kehusmaa , B. J. Medhi , B. Monard , R. Petrucci

We estimate cluster ages from lithium depletion in five pre-main-sequence groups found within 100 pc of the Sun: TW Hydrae Association, Eta Chamaeleontis Cluster, Beta Pictoris Moving Group, Tucanae-Horologium Association and AB Doradus…

We show that non-magnetic models for the evolution of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars *cannot* simultaneously describe the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) and the pattern of lithium depletion seen in the cluster of young, low-mass stars…

Stellar ages are key to improving our understanding of different astrophysical phenomena. However, many techniques to estimate stellar ages are highly model-dependent. The lithium depletion boundary (LDB), based on the presence or absence…

Lithium is predicted, and observed, to be depleted in contracting, low-mass pre main sequence (PMS) stars. Yet these stars reach the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) with a spread in lithium abundance at a given effective temperature that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , E. Tognelli

Intermediate resolution spectroscopy from the ESO Very Large Telescope is analysed for 63 photometrically selected low-mass (0.08-0.30 Msun) candidates of the open cluster NGC 2547. We have confirmed membership for most of these stars using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Jeffries , J. M. Oliveira

Astrometry and photometry from {\it Gaia} and spectroscopic data from the {\it Gaia}-ESO Survey (GES) are used to identify the lithium depletion boundary (LDB) in the young cluster NGC 2232. A specialised spectral line analysis procedure…

We want to determine the lithium abundances of solar twin stars as a function of stellar age to provide constraints for stellar evolutions models and to investigate whether there is a connection between low Li abundance and the occurrence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Marilia Carlos , Poul E. Nissen , Jorge Melendez

Our study is a follow-up of the SACY project, an extended survey in the Southern Hemisphere targeted to search for young nearby associations. Nine associations have either been newly identified, or had their member list better defined.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. da Silva , C. A. O. Torres , R. de la Reza , G. R. Quast , C. H. F. Melo , M. Sterzik

We have carried out a high resolution spectroscopic survey of the 220-250 Myr old cluster NGC 6475: our main purpose is to investigate Li evolution during the early stages of the Main Sequence. We have determined Li abundances for 33 late F…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Sestito , Sofia Randich , Jean-Claude Mermilliod , Roberto Pallavicini

Although the means of the ages of stars in young groups determined from Li depletion often agree with mean ages determined from Hertzsprung - Russell diagram isochrones, there are often statistically significant differences in the ages of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Macdonald , D. J. Mullan

We present an empirical model of age-dependent photospheric lithium depletion, calibrated using a large, homogeneously-analysed sample of 6200 stars in 52 open clusters, with ages from 2--6000 Myr and $-0.3<{\rm [Fe/H}]<0.2$, observed in…

We investigate lithium depletion in standard stellar models (SSMs) and main sequence (MS) open clusters, and explore the origin of the Li dispersion in young, cool stars of equal mass, age and composition. We first demonstrate that SSMs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Garrett Somers , Marc Pinsonneault

In this review I briefly discuss the theory of pre-main-sequence (PMS) Li depletion in low-mass (0.075<M<1.2 Msun) stars and highlight those uncertain parameters which lead to substantial differences in model predictions. I then summarise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 R. D. Jeffries

Context: Knowledge of the age distribution of stars in young clusters and associations is crucial to constrain models of star formation. HR diagrams of different young clusters and associations suggest the presence of age spreads, but the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. G. Sacco , S. Randich , E. Franciosini , R. Pallavicini , F. Palla

We have obtained new photometry and intermediate resolution ($\Delta \lambda = 2.7$ \AA\ ) spectra of 19 of these objects (14.9 $\le$ $I_c$ $\le$ 17.5) in order to confirm cluster membership. We identify 15 of our targets as likely cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer , B. M. Patten

We show by detailed model computation how much the Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) Lithium depletion depends on the treatment of over-adiabaticity, by taking advantage of the results of new models by Montalb\'an et al., which apply different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. D'Antona , J. Montalban

We have used fibre spectroscopy to establish cluster membership and examine pre-main-sequence (PMS) lithium depletion for low-mass stars (spectral types F to M) in the sparse young (~30 Myr) cluster IC 4665. We present a filtered candidate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. D. Jeffries , R. J. Jackson , D. J. James , P. A. Cargile
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