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Related papers: Cloud modeling of a quiet solar region in H-alpha

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The structure and energy balance of the solar chromosphere remain poorly known. We have used the imaging spectrometer IBIS at the Dunn Solar Telescope to obtain fast-cadence, multi-wavelength profile sampling of Halpha and Ca II 854.2 nm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Cauzzi , K. P. Reardon , R. J. Rutten , A. Tritschler , H. Uitenbroek

We study chromospheric emission to understand the temperature stratification in the solar chromosphere. We observed the intensity profile of the CaIIH line in a quiet Sun region close to the disk center at the German Vacuum Tower Telescope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Rezaei , J. H. M. J. Bruls , W. Schmidt , C. Beck , W. Kalkofen , R. Schlichenmaier

In this paper, we analyze the physical properties of dark mottles in the chromospheric network using two dimensional spectroscopic observations in H-alpha obtained with the Gottingen Fabry-Perot Spectrometer in the Vacuum Tower Telescope at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Z. F. Bostanci

A new dataset of atomic oxygen and molecular nitrogen number density profiles, along with thermospheric temperature profiles between 180 and 500 km, has been developed. These profiles are derived from solar occultation measurements made by…

We modelled the H-band spectrum obtained with the Infrared Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS2) at the Anglo-Australian Telescope in order to infer the cloud structure and composition of the atmosphere of the planet between 0.1 and 11 bar. Such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-15 Kimberly Bott , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey

The boundary conditions of the heliosphere are set by the ionization, density and composition of inflowing interstellar matter. Constraining the properties of the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) at the heliosphere requires radiative transfer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan D. Slavin , Priscilla C. Frisch

Spectral inversion techniques based on the cloud model are extremely useful for the study of properties and dynamics of various chromospheric cloud-like structures. Several inversion techniques are reviewed based on simple (constant source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kostas Tziotziou

The solar chromosphere can be observed well through strong absorption lines. We infer the physical parameters of chromospheric plasmas from these lines using a multilayer spectral inversion. This is a new technique of spectral inversion. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Jongchul Chae , Maria S. Madjarska , Hannah Kwak , Kyuhyoun Cho

The NaD1 line in the solar spectrum is sometimes attributed to the solar chromosphere. We study its formation in quiet-Sun network and internetwork. We first present high-resolution profile-resolved images taken in this line with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Leenaarts , R. J. Rutten , K. Reardon , M. Carlsson , V. Hansteen

Context. The solar chromosphere and the lower transition region is believed to play a crucial role in the heating of the solar corona. Models that describe the chromosphere (and the lower transition region), accounting for its highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Souvik Bose , Vasco M. J. Henriques , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Tiago M. D. Pereira

We investigate the synthesis of the Balmer and Paschen lines of the quiet Sun, using both classical semi-empirical and theoretical model atmospheres, modern line broadening theory and non-LTE line-formation. The computations alleviate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Norbert Przybilla , Keith Butler

We propose a new method to constrain the actual state of the interstellar cloud that surrounds the solar system. Using Voyager UVS Lyman-alpha sky maps and the powerful principle of invariance, we derive the H distribution all along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Olivia Puyoo , Lotfi Ben Jaffel

In April 2002, H_alpha observations of the solar chromosphere with high spatial and spectral resolution were obtained with the Gottingen Fabry-Perot Spectrometer mounted in the Vacuum Tower Telescope (VTT) at the Observatorio del…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Funda Bostanci , Nurol Al Erdogan

The convectively driven, weakly magnetized regions of the solar photosphere dominate the Sun's surface at any given time, but the temporal variations of these quiet regions of the photosphere throughout the solar cycle are still not well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 James Crowley , Ivan Milic , Gianna Cauzzi , Kevin Reardon

One-dimensional, semi-empirical models of the solar atmosphere are widely employed in numerous contexts within solar physics, ranging from the determination of element abundances and atomic parameters to studies of the solar irradiance and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 J. M. Borrero , I. Milic , A. Pastor Yabar , A. J. Kaithakkal , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez

The strongly coupled hydrodynamic, magnetic, and radiation properties of the plasma in the solar chromosphere makes it a region of the Sun's atmosphere that is poorly understood. We use data obtained with the high-resolution Visible…

In the solar atmosphere the twist parameter $\alpha$ has the same sign as magnetic helicity. It has been observed using photospheric vector magnetograms that negative/positive helicity is dominant in the northern/southern hemisphere of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. K. Tiwari , P. Venkatakrishnan , K. Sankarasubramanian

We study a fragment of a large quiescent filament observed on May 29, 2017 by the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectropolarimeter (IBIS) mounted at the Dunn Solar Telescope. We focus on its quiescent stage prior to its eruption. We analyse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 P. Schwartz , S. Gunar , J. M. Jenkins , D. M. Long , P. Heinzel , D. P. Choudhary

A new three-dimensional model of the solar photosphere is presented in this paper and made publicly available to the community. This model has the peculiarity that it has been obtained by inverting spectro-polarimetric observations, rather…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Socas-Navarro

We construct C2 representations of the background quantities that characterize the interior of the Sun and its atmosphere starting from the data-points of the standard solar model S. This model is further extended considering an isothermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Florian Faucher , Damien Fournier , Ha Pham
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