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Related papers: Point Location in Disconnected Planar Subdivisions

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We consider succinct data structures for representing a set of $n$ horizontal line segments in the plane given in rank space to support \emph{segment access}, \emph{segment selection}, and \emph{segment rank} queries. A segment access query…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Simon R. Tarnow

The problem of designing connectivity oracles supporting vertex failures is one of the basic data structures problems for undirected graphs. It is already well understood: previous works [Duan--Pettie STOC'10; Long--Saranurak FOCS'22]…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Bingbing Hu , Evangelos Kosinas , Adam Polak

Given two point sets $R$ and $B$ in the plane, with cardinalities $m$ and $n$, respectively, and each set stored in a separate R-tree, we present an algorithm to decide whether $R$ and $B$ are linearly separable. Our algorithm exploits the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Gilberto Gutiérrez , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Claudio Torres

We study how to dynamize the Trapezoidal Search Tree - a well known randomized point location structure for planar subdivisions of kinetic line segments. Our approach naturally extends incremental leaf-level insertions to recursive methods…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Milutin Brankovic , Nikola Grujic , André van Renssen , Martin P. Seybold

We study dynamic planar point location in the External Memory Model or Disk Access Model (DAM). Previous work in this model achieves polylog query and polylog amortized update time. We present a data structure with $O( \log_B^2 N)$ query…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-31 John Iacono , Ben Karsin , Grigorios Koumoutsos

Given a set of n disjoint balls b1, . . ., bn in IRd, we provide a data structure, of near linear size, that can answer (1 \pm \epsilon)-approximate kth-nearest neighbor queries in O(log n + 1/\epsilon^d) time, where k and \epsilon are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-10-30 Sariel Har-Peled , Nirman Kumar

Given a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane, we consider the problem of answering range selection queries on $S$: that is, given an arbitrary $x$-range $Q$ and an integer $k > 0$, return the $k$-th smallest $y$-coordinate from the set of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Meng He , J. Ian Munro , Patrick K. Nicholson

We consider distance queries in vertex-labeled planar graphs. For any fixed $0 < \epsilon \leq 1/2$ we show how to preprocess a directed planar graph with vertex labels and arc lengths into a data structure that answers queries of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Shay Mozes , Eyal E. Skop

In 2015, Guth proved that if $S$ is a collection of $n$ $g$-dimensional semi-algebraic sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and if $D\geq 1$ is an integer, then there is a $d$-variate polynomial $P$ of degree at most $D$ so that each connected component…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Joshua Zahl

In this paper we present an efficient reachability oracle under single-edge or single-vertex failures for planar directed graphs. Specifically, we show that a planar digraph $G$ can be preprocessed in $O(n\log^2{n}/\log\log{n})$ time,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Giuseppe F. Italiano , Adam Karczmarz , Nikos Parotsidis

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in ${\mathbb R}^{d}$. A point $p \in P$ is $k$\emph{-shallow} if it lies in a halfspace which contains at most $k$ points of $P$ (including $p$). We show that if all points of $P$ are $k$-shallow, then $P$ can…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Micha Sharir , Shai Zaban

We describe a new data structure for dynamic nearest neighbor queries in the plane with respect to a general family of distance functions. These include $L_p$-norms and additively weighted Euclidean distances. Our data structure supports…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Haim Kaplan , Wolfgang Mulzer , Liam Roditty , Paul Seiferth , Micha Sharir

Given a graph $G$ that can be partitioned into $k$ disjoint expanders with outer conductance upper bounded by $\epsilon\ll 1$, can we efficiently construct a small space data structure that allows quickly classifying vertices of $G$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Grzegorz Gluch , Michael Kapralov , Silvio Lattanzi , Aida Mousavifar , Christian Sohler

We propose a new data structure to compute the Delaunay triangulation of a set of points in the plane. It combines good worst case complexity, fast behavior on real data, and small memory occupation. The location structure is organized into…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers

We study the following range searching problem: Preprocess a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane with respect to a set $\mathcal{O}$ of $k$ orientations % , for a constant, in the plane so that given an $\mathcal{O}$-oriented convex polygon…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Eunjin Oh , Hee-Kap Ahn

Given a set $P$ of $n$ uncertain points on the real line, each represented by its one-dimensional probability density function, we consider the problem of building data structures on $P$ to answer range queries of the following three types…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Jian Li , Haitao Wang

The greedy spanner is the highest quality geometric spanner (in e.g. edge count and weight, both in theory and practice) known to be computable in polynomial time. Unfortunately, all known algorithms for computing it take Omega(n^2) time,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Sander P. A. Alewijnse , Quirijn W. Bouts , Alex P. ten Brink , Kevin Buchin

Given a set S of n \geq d points in general position in R^d, a random hyperplane split is obtained by sampling d points uniformly at random without replacement from S and splitting based on their affine hull. A random hyperplane search tree…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-06-03 Luc Devroye , James King

Given a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices, we consider the problem of constructing a data structure for visibility queries: for any query point $q \in P$, compute the visibility polygon of $q$ in $P$. To obtain $O(\log n + k)$ query…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Sujoy Bhore , Chih-Hung Liu , Anurag Murty Naredla , Yakov Nekrich , Eunjin Oh , André van Renssen , Frank Staals , Haitao Wang , Jie Xue

A (1 + eps)-approximate distance oracle for a graph is a data structure that supports approximate point-to-point shortest-path-distance queries. The most relevant measures for a distance-oracle construction are: space, query time, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-11 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Philip N. Klein , Christian Sommer