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We identify a recursive structure among factorizations of polynomial values into two integer factors. Polynomials for which this recursive structure characterizes all non-trivial representations of integer factorizations of the polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Jonathan Burns

An exposition on Spivakovsky's dual graphs of valuations on function fields of dimension two is first given, leading to a proof of minimal generating sequences for the non-divisorial valuations. It should be noted that the definition of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Charles Li

In this article, we are interested in whether a product of three consecutive integers $a (a+1) (a+2)$ divides another such product $b (b+1) (b+2)$. If this happens, we prove that there is some gaps between them, namely $b \gg \frac{a \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Tsz Ho Chan

In this note, we study one-dimensional reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations (RBDSDEs) with one continuous barrier and discontinuous generator (left-or right-continuous). By a comparison theorem establish here for…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Auguste Aman , Jean Marc Owo

The generating function for the number of purely crossing partitions of {1,...,n} is found in terms of the generating function for Bell numbers. Further results about generating functions for asymptotic moments of certain random Vandermonde…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Kenneth J. Dykema

We derive the P-finite recurrences for classes of sequences with ordinary generating function containing roots of polynomials. The focus is on establishing the D-finite differential equations such that the familiar steps of reducing their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Richard J. Mathar

We consider the isotropic perimeter generating functions of three-choice, imperfect, and 1-punctured staircase polygons, whose 8th order linear Fuchsian ODEs are previously known. We derive simple relationships between the three generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 M. Assis , M. van Hoeij , J-M. Maillard

A motivated q-extension of the values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers is presented. Several irrationality and transcendence results as well as new general problems for these q-zeta values are stated.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wadim Zudilin

Main purpose of this paper is to reconstruct generating function of the Bernstein type polynomials. Some properties this generating functions are given. By applying this generating function, not only derivative of these polynomials but also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Yilmaz Simsek

Recently, Andrews introduced separable integer partition classes and studied some well-known theorems. In this article, we will consider the types of partitions with restrictions on consecutive parts. We will show that such partitions are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Y. Q. Chen , Thomas Y. He , X. M. Huang , T. T. Zou

We give an infinite number of integer solutions to the Diophantine equation x^5 - (x+1)^5 -(x+2)^5 +(x+3)^5 = 5^m + 5^n, and some solutions to some similar equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Geoffrey B Campbell , Aleksander Zujev

Closed-form generating functions for counting one-face rooted hypermaps with a known number of darts by number of vertices and edges is found, using matrix integral expressions relating to the reduced density operator of a bipartite quantum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Jacob P. Dyer

In this paper Gauss integers are used for to develop some geometry of full Erdoes graphs which vertics are points with integer coordinates. These graphs are called Diophantine figures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stancho Dimiev , Krassimir Markov

In this paper we use a contour integral method to derive a generating function in the form of a double series involving the product of two Chebyshev polynomials over generalized independent indices expressed in terms of the incomplete gamma…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Robert Reynolds , Allan Stauffer

Algorithms for computing rational generating functions of solutions of one-dimensional difference equations are well-known and easy to implement. We propose an algorithm for computing rational generating functions of solutions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Alexey A. Kytmanov , Alexander P. Lyapin , Timur M. Sadykov

We reduce the principal problem of Additive Number Theory of whether an infinite sequence of integers constitutes a finite basis for the integers to a Diophantine problem involving the difference set of the sequence, by proving a formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi , Peter B. Krikelis

We construct algorithms that efficiently generate random factorisations of values $P(n)$ as products of two integers, where $P\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is a given quadratic or cubic monic polynomial. In other words, the algorithms produce random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Dmitry Badziahin

In this paper, as an extension of the integer case, we define polynomial functions over the residue class rings of Dedekind domains, and then we give canonical representations and counting formulas for such polynomial functions. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Xiumei Li , Min Sha

For a two parameter family of Bernoulli numbers $B_{n, p}$ the exponential generating function is derived by elementary methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Helmut Prodinger , Sarah J. Selkirk

This note presents the basic mathematical structure of a new integer factorization method based on systems of linear Diophantine equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella