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In this paper, we establish two mean value theorems for the number of solutions of the Diophantine equation $\frac{a}{n}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}$, in the case when $a$ is fixed and $n$ varies and in the case when both $a$ and $n$ vary.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Jing-Jing Huang , Robert C. Vaughan

In this paper, we refine the method introduced by Izadi and Baghalaghdam to search integer solutions to the Diophantine equation $X_1^5+X_2^5+X_3^5=Y_1^3+Y_2^3+Y_3^3$. We show that the Diophantine equation has infinitely many positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Gaku Iokibe

We study some Diophantine problems related to triangles with two given integral sides. We solve two problems posed by Zolt\'an Bertalan and we also provide some generalization.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Szabolcs Tengely

Divide-and-conquer functions satisfy equations in F(z),F(z^2),F(z^4)... Their generated sequences are mainly used in computer science, and they were analyzed pragmatically, that is, now and then a sequence was picked out for scrutiny. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Stephan

This article focuses on automatically generating polynomial equations that are inductive loop invariants of computer programs. We propose a new algorithm for this task, which is based on polynomial interpolation. Though the proposed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-04-25 Marc Moreno Maza , Rong Xiao

Four integer parametrizations for the bi-orthogonal monoclinic Diophantine parallelepiped are given.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Randall L. Rathbun

We provide bounds on the size of polynomial differential equations obtained by executing closure properties for D-algebraic functions. While it is easy to obtain bounds on the order of these equations, it requires some more work to derive…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Manuel Kauers , Raphael Pages

This is a survey of a connection between the distribution of certain power residues modulo $p$, $p$ a prime, and relative class numbers. The focus lies on quadratic residues and sixth power residues. Dirichlet's class number formula yields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Kurt Girstmair

The number of parts in the partitions (resp. distinct partitions) of $n$ with parts from a set were considered. Its generating functions were obtained. Consequently, we derive several recurrence identities for the following functions: the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 A. David Christopher

We develop an algebraic method of studying of Diophantine quadratic equations in three variables over the ring of Gaussian integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Felix Sidokhine

Let $u_n$ be a fixed non-degenerate binary recurrence sequence with positive discriminant, $w$ a fixed non-zero integer and $p_1,p_2,\dots,p_s$ fixed, distinct prime numbers. In this paper we consider the Diophantine equation $u_n+u_m=w…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 István Pink , Volker Ziegler

An averaged generating function for coloured hard-dimers is being investigated by proving estimates for the latter. Furthermore, two different enumerating problems and their distributions are studied numerically.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Maria Simonetta Bernabei , Horst Thaler

In this paper, we gave solutions of the Diophantine equations 16^{x}+p^{y}=z^{2}, 64^{x}+p^{y}=z^{2} where p is an odd prime, n is a positive integer and x,y,z are non-negative integers. Finally we gave a generalization of the Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Bilge Peker , Selin Inag Cenberci

In this article, we will analyze the existence of Peregrine type solutions for the fractional diffusion reaction equation by applying Splitting-type methods. These functions that have two main characteristics, they are direct sum of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Agustín Besteiro , Diego Rial

A redundant generating function is a generating function having terms which are not part of the solution of the original problem. We use redundant generating functions to study two path problems. In the first application we explain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Jong Hyun Kim

Given a Fractional Repetition code, finding the reconstruction and repair degree in a distributed storage system is an important problem. In this work, we present algorithms for computing the reconstruction and repair degree of fractional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Krishna Gopal Benerjee , Manish K. Gupta , Nikhil Agrawal

In this paper, we study cut generating functions for conic sets. Our first main result shows that if the conic set is bounded, then cut generating functions for integer linear programs can easily be adapted to give the integer hull of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Asteroide Santana , Santanu S. Dey

This paper presents a new generating function for Hermite polynomials of one variable in the form of $g(x,t)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty }t^{n}H^{e}_{n}(x)$ and reveals its connection with incomplete gamma function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Manouchehr Amiri

In this paper, we prove a theorem about the integer solutions to the Diophantine equation $x^{4}-q^{4}=py^{r}$, extending previous work of K.Gy\H ory, and F.Luca and A.Togbe, and of the author.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Diana Savin

Starting from Ritt's classical theorems, we give a survey of results in functional decomposition of polynomials and of applications in Diophantine equations. This includes sufficient conditions for the indecomposability of polynomials, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Dijana Kreso , Robert F. Tichy
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