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Degenerate two-photon indirect absorption in silicon is an important limiting effect on the use of silicon structures for all-optical information processing at telecommunication wavelengths. We perform a full band structure calculation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-01 J. L. Cheng , J. Rioux , J. E. Sipe

The phenomenon of the electromagnetic absorption by arbitrarily distributed discrete absorbers is analyzed from the photon point of view. It is shown that apart from the decrease in the intensity of the signal the net effect of absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-06 Neil V. Budko

The physics of organic semiconductors is dominated by the effects of energetic disorder. We show that image forces reduce the electrostatic component of the total energetic disorder near an interface with a metal electrode. Typically, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Novikov , G. G. Malliaras

We have theoretically investigated nonlinear free-carrier absorption of terahertz radiation in InAs/AlSb heterojunctions. By considering multiple photon process and conduction-valence interband impact ionization (II), we have determined the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Cao

Topological insulator films are promising materials for optoelectronics due to a strong optical absorption and a thickness dependent band gap of the topological surface states. They are superior candidates for photodetector applications in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Mathias Rosdahl Brems , Jens Paaske , Anders Mathias Lunde , Morten Willatzen

We show theoretically that carriers confined in semiconductor colloidal nanoplatelets (NPLs) sense the presence of neighbor, cofacially stacked NPLs in their energy spectrum. When approaching identical NPLs, the otherwise degenerate energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Jose L. Movilla , Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

This work presents a new design for broadband absorption of low-frequency acoustic waves using a thin coating made of subwavelength acoustic resonators arranged periodically on a reflective surface. We first study the associated scattering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Habib Ammari , Yu Gao , Lara Vrabac

A theoretical description of local absorption is proposed in order to investigate spectral variations on a length scale comparable with the extension of the relevant quantum states. A general formulation is derived within the density-matrix…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Mauritz , G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari

We study optical spectra of finite electronic quantum systems at frequencies smaller than the plasma frequency using a quasi-classical approach. This approach includes collective effects and enables us to analyze how the nature of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Santer , B. Mehlig

We study the optical absorption of arrays of quantum dots and antidots in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electronic system is described quantum mechanically using a Hartree approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Ingibjorg Magnusdottir , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

Coherence phenomena in four-level atomic system, cyclicly driven by three coherent fields, are investigated thoroughly at zero and weak magnetic fields. Each strongly interacting atomic state is converted to a triplet due to a dynamical…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-20 F. Ghafoor , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Theoretical and numerical calculations of the optical absorption spectra of excitons interacting with longitudinal-optical phonons in quasi-2D polar semiconductors are presented. In II-VI semiconductor quantum wells, exciton binding energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Rodriguez

The use of low-dimensional structures such as quantum wells, wires or dots in the absorbing regions of solar cells strongly affects the spectral response of the latter, the spectral properties being drastically modified by quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

The Lloyd model is extended to the exciton problem in quasi one-dimensional structures to study the interplay between the Coulomb attraction and disorder scattering. Within this model the averaging and resummation of the locator series can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Fuchs , Ralph v. Baltz

We experimentally demonstrate the coherent control, i.e., phase-dependent enhancement and suppression, of the optical absorption in an array of metallic nanoantennas covered by a thin lu- minescent layer. The coherent control is achieved by…

We present a comprehensive optical study of thin films of tungsten disulfide (WS$_2$) with layer thicknesses ranging from mono- to octalayer and in the bulk limit. It is shown that the optical band-gap absorption of monolayer WS$_2$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Maciej R. Molas , Karol Nogajewski , Artur O. Slobodeniuk , Johannes Binder , Miroslav Bartos , Marek Potemski

Absorption of a photon by an electron moving parallel to a rough surface is studied.In the weak scattering regime we have evaluated the absorption probability of absorption of a single photon. It is shown the absorption probability with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zh. S. Gevorkian , V. Gasparian

The behavior of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a charged surface of high-dielectric constant is studied by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical methods. It is found that in a low ionic strength medium, the transition is first-order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

We predict that conduction electrons in a semiconductor film containing a centered square array of metal nanowires normal to its plane are bound in quantum states around the central wires, if a positive bias voltage is applied between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Chi Cuong Huynh , R. Evrard , Ngoc Duy Nguyen

We study in detail coherent phase control of femtosecond resonance-mediated (2+1) three-photon absorption and its dependence on the spectral bandwidth of the excitation pulse. The regime is the weak-field regime of third perturbative order.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-11-28 Andrey Gandman , Lev Chuntonov , Leonid Rybak , Zohar Amitay