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We establish the non-perturbative validity of the gauge anomaly cancellation condition in an effective electroweak theory of massless fermions with finite momentum cut-off and Fermi interaction. The requirement that the current is conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Vieri Mastropietro

We study the manifestation of local gauge anomalies of four- and six-dimensional field theories in the lower-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory obtained after circle compactification. We identify a convenient set of transformations acting on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Thomas W. Grimm , Andreas Kapfer

Topological defects constructed out of scalar fields and possessing chiral fermion zero modes are known to exhibit an anomaly inflow mechanism which cancels the anomaly in the effective theory of the zero modes through an inflow of current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie Blum , Jeffrey A. Harvey

The chiral anomaly is a quantum mechanical effect for massless Dirac fermions in both particle physics and condensed matter physics. Here we present a set of effective models for single massless Dirac fermions in one- and three-dimensions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

The Anomaly flow is a flow which implements the Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation mechanism originating from superstring theory, while preserving the conformally balanced condition of Hermitian metrics. There are several versions of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Duong H. Phong , Sebastien Picard , Xiangwen Zhang

In the presence of 't Hooft anomalies, backgrounds for the symmetries of a quantum field theory can lead to non-conservation of Noether currents, or more generally, to the presence of charged insertions in the path integral. When there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Felix B. Christensen , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Enoch Leung

In this work we study the cancellation of non-perturbative anomalies of gravitational theories with gauge group $\mathbb{Z}_k$ in six dimensions. These subtle anomalies require a classification of deformation classes of manifolds with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Markus Dierigl , Michelangelo Tartaglia

We study the constraints on models with extra dimensions arising from local anomaly cancellation. We consider a five-dimensional field theory with a U(1) gauge field and a charged fermion, compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 x Z_2'). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone , L. Silvestrini , F. Zwirner

A Fermion in 2+1 dimensions, with a mass function which depends on one spatial coordinate and passes through a zero ( a domain wall mass), is considered. In this model, originally proposed by Callan and Harvey, the gauge variation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We sharpen constraints related to hypercharge flux in F-theory GUTs that possess U(1) symmetries and argue that they arise as a consequence of 4-dimensional anomaly cancellation. This gives a physical explanation for all restrictions that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Joseph Marsano

Axial and gravitational anomaly of field theories, when embedded in string theory, must be accompanied by canceling inflow. We give a self-contained overview for various world-volume theories, and clarify the role of smeared magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Heeyeon Kim , Piljin Yi

Many extensions of the Standard Model include an extra gauge boson, whose couplings to fermions are constrained by the requirement that anomalies cancel. We find a general solution to the resulting diophantine equations in the plausible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 B C Allanach , Ben Gripaios , Joseph Tooby-Smith

In 1985, Callan and Harvey showed a view of gauge anomaly as a missing current into an extra-dimension, and the total contribution, including the Chern-Simons current in the bulk, is conserved. However in their computation, the edge and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-13 Hidenori Fukaya , Naoki Kawai , Yoshiyuki Matsuki , Makito Mori , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We study a three-dimensional non-compact QED with a single two-component massless fermion and two infinitely massive regulator fermions of half the charge using lattice overlap formalism. The parity anomaly is expected to cancel exactly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-01 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

We re-interpret the anomaly cancellation conditions for the gauge symmetries and the baryonic flavor symmetries in quiver gauge theories realized by the brane tilings from the viewpoint of flux conservation on branes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yosuke Imamura

We prove that global anomaly cancellation requires more than one generation of quarks and leptons, provided that the standard model fields propagate in two universal extra dimensions. Furthermore, if the fermions of different generations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Erich Poppitz

We study the phase diagram of five-dimensional SU(2) gauge theories on anisotropic lattices with periodic boundary conditions. We locate a line of first order bulk phase transitions and second order phase transitions related to breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-04 Francesco Knechtli , Antonio Rago

Universality in anomaly flow by an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) phase $\theta_H$ is shown in the flat $M^4 \times (S^1/Z_2)$ spacetime and in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) warped space. We analyze $SU(2)$ gauge theory with doublet fermions. With orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-06 Yutaka Hosotani

We analyze the role played by anomaly poles in an anomalous gauge theory by discussing their signature in the corresponding off-shell effective action. The origin of these contributions, in the most general kinematical case, is elucidated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Marco Guzzi

This paper considers anomaly cancellation for eleven-dimensional supergravity on a manifold with boundary and theories related to heterotic $M$-theory. The Green-Schwarz mechanism is implemented without introducing distributions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ian G Moss