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We reinvestigate the classic example of the chiral anomaly in (1+1) dimensional spacetime. By reviewing the derivation of charge conservation using the semiclassical Boltzmann equation, we show that chiral anomalies could emerge in (1+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Wei-Han Hsiao , Chiao-Hsuan Wang

We analyze the scaling theory of two-dimensional metallic electron systems in the presence of critical bosonic fluctuations with small wave vectors, which are either due to a U(1) gauge field, or generated by an Ising nematic quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-22 Tobias Holder , Walter Metzner

We show that the chiral anomaly of quantum field theories with Dirac fermions subject to an axial background field is an inherent property of kinematics of a perfect classical fluid. Celebrated Beltrami flows (stationary solutions of Euler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 P. B. Wiegmann , A. G. Abanov

Whilst the prospect of new $Z'$ gauge bosons with only axial couplings to the Standard Model (SM) fermions is widely discussed, examples of anomaly-free renormalisable models are lacking in the literature. We look to remedy this by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-27 Ahmed Ismail , Wai-Yee Keung , Kuo-Hsing Tsao , James Unwin

Bulk antisymmetric tensor fields of different ranks have been studied in the context of a generalized Randall-Sundrum model with a non-vanishing induced cosmological constant on the visible brane. It is shown that instead of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 Ashmita Das , Soumitra SenGupta

Regularization of quantum field theories introduces a mass scale which breaks axial rotational and scaling invariances. We demonstrate from first principles that axial torsion and torsion trace modes have non-transverse vacuum polarization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Lay Nam Chang , Chopin Soo

One of the most striking features found in the cosmic microwave background data is the presence of an anomalous Cold Spot (CS) in the temperature maps made by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). This CS has been interpreted as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

We study the cancellation of U(1) anomalies in Type I and Type IIB D=4, N=1 string vacua. We first consider the case of compact toroidal $Z_N$ Type IIB orientifolds and then proceed to the non-compact case of Type IIB D3 branes at orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 L. E. Ibanez , R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

Certain classes of chiral four-dimensional gauge theories may be obtained as the worldvolume theories of D5-branes suspended between networks of NS5-branes, the so-called brane box models. In this paper, we derive the stringy consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Leigh , Moshe Rozali

We consider an anomaly free extension of the standard model gauge group $G_{\rm SM}$ by an abelian group to $G_{\rm SM}\otimes U(1)_Z$. The condition of anomaly cancellation is known to fix the $Z$-charges of the particles, but two. We fix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-02 Zoltan Trocsanyi

The problem of the M5 brane anomaly cancellation is addressed. We reformulate FHMM construction making explicit the relation with the M5 brane SUGRA solution. We suggest another solution to the magnetic coupling equation which doesn't need…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Boyarsky , B. Kulik

Nonlinear transport phenomena induced by the chiral anomaly are explored within a 4D field theory defined holographically as $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in Schwarzschild-$AdS_5$. First, in presence of external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-19 Yanyan Bu , Tuna Demircik , Michael Lublinsky

The anomalous dimension $\gamma_m =1$ in the infrared region near conformal edge in the broken phase of the large $N_f$ QCD has been shown by the ladder Schwinger-Dyson equation and also by the lattice simulation for $N_f=8$ for $ N_c=3$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Koichi Yamawaki

Anomaly, a generic feature of relativistic quantum field theory, is shown to be present in non-relativistic classical ideal fluid. A new result is the presence of anomalous terms in current algebra, an obvious analogue of Schwinger terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Subir Ghosh

We investigate the cosmology of (4+1)-dimensional gravity coupled to a scalar field and a bulk anisotropic fluid within the context of the single-brane Randall-Sundrum scenario. Assuming a separable metric, a static fifth radius and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Conall Kennedy , Emil M. Prodanov

We consider anomaly cancellation for $SU(N)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge theories where the left-handed chiral multiplets are in higher $SU(2)$ representations. In particular, if the left-handed quarks and leptons transform under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Yongchao Lü , Joseph A. Minahan

The structure of the quark and lepton masses and mixing angles provides one of the few windows we have on the underlying physics generating the \sm. In an attempt to identify the underlying symmetry group we look for the simplest gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Luis E. Ibanez , G. G. Ross

Using the method of finite differences a scheme is proposed to solve exactly the Klein-Gordon and Dirac free field equations, in a (1+1)-dimensional lattice. The hamiltonian of the Dirac field is translational invariant, hermitian, avoids…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

A Lorentz and gauge symmetry preserving regularization method has been proposed recently in 4 dimension based on Euclidean momentum cutoff. It is shown that the triangle anomaly can be calculated unambiguously with this new improved cutoff.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

In theories in which SUSY is broken on a brane separated from the MSSM matter fields, supersymmetry breaking is naturally mediated in a variety of ways. Absent other light fields in the theory, gravity will mediate supersymmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner
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