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Borsuk conjectured that every n-dimensional bounded set of positive diameter can be partitioned into n+1 sets of smaller diameters. This conjecture was proved for n=2 by Borsuk, for n=3 first by Eggleston, and disproved for n > 297 by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Zsolt Langi

Schur's theorem states that in any $k$-colouring of the set of integers $[n]$ there is a monochromatic solution to $a+b=c$, provided $n$ is sufficiently large. Abbott and Wang studied the size of the largest subset of $[n]$ such that there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Letícia Mattos , Domenico Mergoni Cecchelli , Olaf Parczyk

Let $k$ be a positive integer. In this paper, we prove that if $\{k,k+1,c,d\}$ is a $D(-k)$-quadruple with $c>1$, then $d=1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Nikola Adžaga , Alan Filipin , Yasutsugu Fujita

In this paper, we study a combinatorial problem originating in the following conjecture of Erdos and Lemke: given any sequence of n divisors of n, repetitions being allowed, there exists a subsequence the elements of which are summing to n.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Benjamin Girard

Let $a,b$ and $n$ be positive integers with $a>b$. In this note, we prove that $$(2bn+1)(2bn+3){2bn \choose bn}\bigg|3(a-b)(3a-b){2an \choose an}{an\choose bn}.$$ This confirms a recent conjecture of Amdeberhan and Moll.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Quan-Hui Yang

If $N={q^k}{n^2}$ is an odd perfect number given in Eulerian form, then Sorli's conjecture predicts that $k=\nu_{q}(N)=1$. In this article, we give some further results related to this conjecture and those contained in the papers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Jose Arnaldo B. Dris

Inspired by the proof of the Bertrand postulate given by P. Erd\H{o}S, we carefully examine and solve one less usual inequality in positive integers which could help to find an arithmetically pure proof that for every positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Barbora Batíková , Tomáš J. Kepka , Petr C. Němec

It is conjectured that every integer N>454 is the sum of seven nonnegative cubes. We prove the conjecture when N is a multiple of 4.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Kent D. Boklan , Noam D. Elkies

More than twenty-five years ago, Manickam, Miklos, and Singhi conjectured that for positive integers $n,k$ with $n \geq 4k$, every set of $n$ real numbers with nonnegative sum has at least $\binom{n-1}{k-1}$ $k$-element subsets whose sum is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Ameera Chowdhury , Ghassan Sarkis , Shahriar Shahriari

Let $p_{1}$, ..., $p_{k}$ be the first $k$ odd primes in succession. Let $n$ be an even integer such that $n > p_{k}$. We conjecture that if none of $n - p_{1}$, ..., $n - p_{k}$ are prime, then at least one of them has a prime factor which…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Richard Williamson

We study triples {a,b,c} of distinct nonzero rational numbers such that a+1,b+1,c+1,ab+1,ac+1,bc+1 and abc+1 are all perfect squares. We prove that there exist infinitely many such triples. In contrast, we show that no triple of positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Andrej Dujella , Matija Kazalicki , Vinko Petričević

Dris conjectured in his masters thesis that the inequality $q^k < n$ always holds, if $N = {q^k}{n^2}$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $q$. In this note, we initially show that either of the two conditions $n < q^k$ or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Keneth Adrian Precillas Dagal , Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris

For $n\leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{10}$, we have found a total number of 1268 solutions to the Erd\"os-Sierpi\'nski problem finding positive integer solutions of $\sigma(n)=\sigma(n+1)$, where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum of the positive divisors of n. On…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Lourdes Benito

The Erd\H{o}s-S\'os Conjecture states that every graph with average degree exceeding $k-1$ contains every tree with $k$ edges as a subgraph. We prove that there are $\delta>0$ and $k_0\in\mathbb N$ such that the conjecture holds for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Bruce Reed , Maya Stein

In a recent work, Andrews gave analytic proofs of two conjectures concerning some variations of two combinatorial identities between partitions of a positive integer into odd parts and partitions into distinct parts discovered by Beck.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Jane Y. X. Yang

We give a simple and independent proof of the result of Jack Button and Paul Schmutz that the Markoff conjecture on the uniqueness of the Markoff triples (a,b,c), where a, b, and c are in increasing order, holds whenever $c$ is a prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Mong Lung Lang , Ser Peow Tan

We discuss how to write down three specific natural numbers $A$, $B$, $C$ such that for any real number $r$ you've probably ever thought of, it is consistent with $\mathsf{ZFC}$ set theory that $$\def\Rb{\mathbb{R}}\def\Nb{\mathbb{N}}r =…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-03 James E. Hanson , Connor Watson

We consider a variety of Euler's conjecture, i.e., whether the Diophantine system \[\begin{cases} n=a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{s-1}, a_{1}a_{2}\cdots a_{s-1}(a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{s-1})=b^{s} \end{cases}\] has solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Tianxin Cai , Yong Zhang

Erd\H os and R\'{e}nyi claimed and Vu proved that for all $h \ge 2$ and for all $\epsilon > 0$, there exists $g = g_h(\epsilon)$ and a sequence of integers $A$ such that the number of ordered representations of any number as a sum of $h$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Javier Cilleruelo , Sandor Z. Kiss , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Carlos Vinuesa

In this paper, we confirm the following conjecture of Guo and Schlosser: for any odd integer $n>1$ and $M=(n+1)/2$ or $n-1$, $$ \sum_{k=0}^{M}[4k-1]_{q^2}[4k-1]^2\frac{(q^{-2};q^4)_k^4}{(q^4;q^4)_k^4}q^{4k}\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Long Li , Su-Dan Wang
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