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In this paper, we give a new proof of a result due to Bezivin that a D-finite Mahler function is necessarily rational. This also gives a new proof of the rational-transcendental dichotomy of Mahler functions due to Nishioka. Using our…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Jason P. Bell , Michael Coons , Eric Rowland

We find a system of two polynomial equations in two unknowns, whose solution allows to give an explicit expression of the conformal representation of a simply connected three sheeted compact Riemann surface onto the extended complex plane.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Guillermo Lopez Lagomasino , Domingo Pestana , Jose M. Rodriguez , Dmitry Yakubovich

We consider a region of Minkowski spacetime bounded either by one or by two parallel, infinitely extended plates orthogonal to a spatial direction and a real Klein-Gordon field satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions. We quantize these two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Claudio Dappiaggi , Gabriele Nosari , Nicola Pinamonti

We consider the error term of the asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of $k$-free integers up to $x$. Our error term improves results by Heath-Brown, Brandes and Dietmann/Marmon. We then extend our results to $r$-tuples of $k$-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 T. Reuss

We propose a general Langevin equation describing the universal properties of synchronization transitions in extended systems. By means of theoretical arguments and numerical simulations we show that the proposed equation exhibits,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miguel A. Munoz , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

For perturbations of integrable Hamiltonians systems, the Nekhoroshev theorem shows that all solutions are stable for an exponentially long interval of time, provided the integrable part satisfies a steepness condition and the system is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Abed Bounemoura

Over a complete Noetherian local domain of mixed characteristic with perfect residue field, we construct a perfectoid ring which is similar to an explicit representation of a perfect closure in positive characteristic. Then we demonstrate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ryo Ishizuka , Kazuma Shimomoto

We consider a slightly modified form of the standard Rudin-Keisler order on ideals and demonstrate the existence of complete (with respect to this order) ideals in various projective classes. Using our methods, we obtain a simple proof of…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Konstantinos A. Beros

In this paper we elucidate the advantage of examining the connections between Hilbert-Kamke equations and geometric designs, or Chebyshev-type quadrature, for classical orthogonal polynomials. We first establish that if a $5$-design with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Teruyuki Mishima , Xiao-Nan Lu , Masanori Sawa , Yukihiro Uchida

In this paper, we extend the theory of simultaneous Diophantine approximation to infinite dimensions. Moreover, we discuss Dirichlet-type theorems in a very general framework and define what it means for such a theorem to be optimal. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Lior Fishman , David S. Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

Multiple orthogonal polynomials are traditionally studied because of their connections to number theory and approximation theory. In recent years they were found to be connected to certain models in random matrix theory. In this paper we…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Matrix hierarchies are: multi-component KP, general Zakharov-Shabat (ZS) and its special cases, e.g., AKNS. The ZS comprises all integrable systems having a form of zero-curvature equations with rational dependence of matrices on a spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. A. Dickey

Given a system of functions $\textup{\textbf{F}}=(F_1,\ldots,F_d),$ analytic on a neighborhood of some compact subset $E$ of the complex plane with simply connected complement, we define a sequence of vector rational functions with common…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Nattapong Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino

We introduce and develop a theory of orthogonality with respect to Sobolev inner products on the real line for sequences of functions with a tridiagonal, skew-Hermitian differentiation matrix. While a theory of such L2-orthogonal systems is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

We show that there exists a hyperbolic entire function of finite order of growth such that the hyperbolic dimension---that is, the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points in the Julia set of whose orbit is bounded---is equal to two. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Lasse Rempe-Gillen

Many natural notions of additive and multiplicative largeness arise from results in Ramsey theory. In this paper, we explain the relationships between these notions for subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ and in more general ring-theoretic structures.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Vitaly Bergelson , Daniel Glasscock

The Alexander-Hirschowitz theorem says that a general collection of $k$ double points in ${\bf P}^n$ imposes independent conditions on homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ with a well known list of exceptions. Alexander and Hirschowitz…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Giorgio Ottaviani

The polynomial Ramanujan sum was first introduced by Carlitz [7], and a generalized version by Cohen [10]. In this paper, we study the arithmetical and analytic properties of these sums, derive various fundamental identities, such as H…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Zhiyong Zheng

We introduce a family of $n$-dimensional Hamiltonian systems which, contain, as special reductions, several superintegrable systems as the Tremblay-Turbiner-Winternitz system, a generalized Kepler potential and the anisotropic harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Piergiulio Tempesta

Generalizing a construction of P. Vanhaecke, we introduce a large class of degenerate (i.e., associated to a degenerate Poisson bracket) completely integrable systems on (a dense subset of) the space $\R^{2d+n+1}$, called the generalized…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Bueken