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We discuss aspects of the possible transition between small black holes and highly excited fundamental strings. We focus on the connection between black holes and the self gravitating string solution of Horowitz and Polchinski. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-20 Yiming Chen , Juan Maldacena , Edward Witten

In this work we study the spectral dimensionality of spacetime around a radiating Schwarzschild black hole using a recently introduced formalism of quantum gravity, where the alterations of the gravitational field produced by the radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Mauricio Bellini , Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Pablo Alejandro Sanchez , Alan Sebastian Morales

The Black Hole Uncertainty Principle correspondence proposes a connection between the Uncertainty Principle on microscopic scales and black holes on macroscopic scales. This is manifested in a unified expression for the Compton wavelength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-07 B. J. Carr

We give some examples in which neglecting the interactions between particles or truncating the description of a black hole to the spherically symmetric mode leads to unphysical results. The restoration of the interactions and higher angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Susskind , J. Uglum

In this letter, we derive the singular condition for black holes and demonstrate the potential resolution of the Schwarzschild black hole singularity in general relativity using non-perturbative $\alpha^{\prime}$ corrections of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Houwen Wu , Zihan Yan , Shuxuan Ying

We extend the derivation of the Hawking temperature of a Schwarzschild black hole via the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. The thermodynamics of the Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Brett Bolen , Marco Cavaglia

We study classical closed bosonic strings probing the near-horizon region of a non-extremal black hole and show that this corresponds to understanding string theory in the Carroll regime. This is done by first performing a Carroll expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Jelle Hartong , Emil Have , Kedar S. Kolekar

In a recent essay, we discussed the possibility of using polymer sizing to model the collapse of a single, long excited string to a black hole. In this letter, we apply this idea to bring further support to string/black hole correspondence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramzi R. Khuri

After recalling the definition of black holes, and reviewing their energetics and their classical thermodynamics, one expounds the conjecture of Bekenstein, attributing an entropy to black holes, and the calculation by Hawking of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Thibault Damour

We demonstrate that strings near the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole, when viewed by a stationary observer at infinity, probe a string Carroll geometry, where the effective lightspeed is given by the distance from the horizon. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-28 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Jelle Hartong , Emil Have , Kedar S. Kolekar , Mangesh Mandlik

We derive the wave equation for a minimally coupled scalar field in the background of a general rotating five-dimensional black hole. It is written in a form that involves two types of thermodynamic variables, defined at the inner and outer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Finn Larsen

We obtain the solution of a static spherically symmetric black hole surrounded by a cloud of strings in Rastall gravity and study the influence of the parameter $a$ associated with strings on the event horizon and the Hawking temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Xin-Chang Cai , Yan-Gang Miao

Using the general parametrization of spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat black holes in arbitrary metric theories of gravity and implying that: a) the post-Newtonian constraints are taken into account and b) basic astrophysically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-10 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

The gravitational interaction of an infinitely long cosmic string with a Schwarzschild black hole is studied. We consider a straight string that is initially at a great distance and moving at some initial velocity v (0 < v < c) towards the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Valeri P. Frolov

A fluid model of self-gravitating strings is proposed. It is expected that black holes turn into strings around the end of black hole evaporation. The transition will occur near the Hagedorn temperature. After the transition, strings would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Yoshinori Matsuo

We rederive the equations of motion for relativistic strings, that is, one-dimensional elastic bodies whose internal energy depends only on their stretching, and use them to study circular string loops rotating in the equatorial plane of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-12 Jose Natario , Leonel Queimada , Rodrigo Vicente

This study investigates a Schwarzschild-anti de Sitter black hole coupled to a cloud of strings featuring only the electric-like component of the string bivector, embedded in a perfect fluid dark matter and a quintessence field. We examine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

Our goal in this paper is to explain the internal properties of the black hole by considering its density as a function of the reciprocal of its radius and the temperature as a function of the reciprocal of the density. We then set the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 J. Enrique H. Ramírez

Motivated by the existence of black holes with various topologies in four-dimensional spacetimes with a negative cosmological constant, we study axisymmetric static solutions describing any large distortions of Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Tomimatsu

We derive and analyze a Schwarzschild-like Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole (BH) obtained as a static, spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's equations sourced by a cloud of strings (CoS) and a dark matter (DM) halo modeled by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Faizuddin Ahmed , Abdelmalek Bouzenada , Edilberto O. Silva