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In this paper, we study the Favard length of some random Cantor sets of Hausdorff dimension 1. We start with a unit disk in the plane and replace the unit disk by $4$ disjoint subdisks (with equal distance to each other) of radius $1/4$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Shiwen Zhang

In recent years, relatively sharp quantitative results in the spirit of the Besicovitch projection theorem have been obtained for self-similar sets by studying the $L^p$ norms of the "projection multiplicity" functions, $f_\theta$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Matt Bond , Alexander Volberg

The Favard length of a subset of the plane is defined as the average of its orthogonal projections. This quantity is related to the probabilistic Buffon needle problem; that is, the Favard length of a set is proportional to the probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Laura Cladek , Blair Davey , Krystal Taylor

Let $\Cant_n$ be the $n$-th generation in the construction of the middle-half Cantor set. The Cartesian square $\K_n = \Cant_n \times \Cant_n$ consists of $4^n$ squares of side-length $4^{-n}$. The chance that a long needle thrown at random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Michael Bateman , Alexander Volberg

Let $S_\infty=A_\infty\times B_\infty$ be a self-similar product Cantor set in the complex plane, defined via $S_\infty=\bigcup_{j=1}^L T_j(S_\infty)$, where $T_j:\C\to\C$ have the form $T_j(z)=\frac1{L}z+z_j$ and $\{z_1,...,z_L\}=A+iB$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Matthew Bond , Izabella Laba , Alexander Volberg

We consider a model of randomness for self-similar Cantor sets of finite and positive $1$-Hausdorff measure. We find the sharp rate of decay of the probability that a Buffon needle lands $\delta$-close to a Cantor set of this particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Dimitris Vardakis , Alexander Volberg

Let $C_n$ be the $n$-th generation in the construction of the middle-half Cantor set. The Cartesian square $K_n$ of $C_n$ consists of $4^n$ squares of side-length $4^{-n}$. The chance that a long needle thrown at random in the unit square…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres , Alexander Volberg

In this paper we get a power estimate from above of the probability that Buffon's needle will land within distance 3^{-n} of Sierpinski's gasket of Hausdorff dimension 1. In comparison with the case of 1/4 corner Cantor set considered in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Matthew Bond , Alexander Volberg

In this article, we consider the concept of the decay of the Favard length of $\varepsilon$-neighborhoods of purely unrectifiable sets. We construct non-self-similar Cantor sets for which the Favard length decays arbitrarily with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Bobby Wilson

Given a set in the plane, the average length of its projections over all directions is called Favard length. This quantity measures the size of a set, and is closely related to metric and geometric properties of the set such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Rosemarie Bongers

The Favard length of a Borel set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is the average length of its orthogonal projections. We prove that if $E$ is Ahlfors 1-regular and it has large Favard length, then it contains a big piece of a Lipschitz graph. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Damian Dąbrowski

We prove a power law for the asymptotic decay of the Favard length of neighbourhoods of certain self-similar sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. These self-similar sets are generalizations of the so-called four-corner Cantor set to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Caleb Marshall

Nazarov, Peres and Volberg proved recently that the Favard length of the $n$-th iteration of the four-corner Cantor set is bounded from above by $n^{-c}$ for an appropriate $c$. We generalize this result to all product Cantor sets whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Izabella Laba , Kelan Zhai

In this paper we modify the method of Nazarov, Peres, and Volberg "The power law for the Buffon needle probability of the four-corner Cantor set", arXiv:0801.2942, to get an estimate from above of the Buffon needle probability of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Matthew Bond , Alexander Volberg

Let $\Cant_n$ be the $n$-th generation in the construction of the middle-half Cantor set. The Cartesian square $\K_n$ of $\Cant_n$ consists of $4^n$ squares of side-length $4^{-n}$. The chance that a long needle thrown at random in the unit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Matthew Bond , Alexander Volberg

We show that for a large class of planar $1$-dimensional random fractals $S$, the Favard length $\operatorname{Fav}(S(r))$ of the neighborhood $S(r)$ is comparable to $\log^{-1}(1/r)$, matching a universal lower bound; up to now, this was…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Alan Chang , Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

The Besicovitch projection theorem states that if a subset $E$ of the plane has finite length in the sense of Hausdorff measure and is purely unrectifiable (so its intersection with any Lipschitz graph has zero length), then almost every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Blair Davey , Krystal Taylor

We improve a special case of the Lam-Leung lower bound on the number of elements in a vanishing sum of $N$-th roots of unity. Using this result, we extend the Favard length estimates due to Bond, {\L}aba, and Volberg to a new class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Izabella Laba , Caleb Marshall

We solve a variant of the classical Buffon Needle problem. More specifically, we inspect the probability that a randomly oriented needle of length $l$ originating in a bounded convex set $X\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ lies entirely within $X$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 M. Dannenberg , W. Hagerstrom , G. Hart , A. Iosevich , T. Le , I. Li , N. Skerrett

Let $E \subset B(1) \subset \mathbb R^{2}$ be an $\mathcal{H}^{1}$ measurable set with $\mathcal{H}^{1}(E) < \infty$, and let $L \subset \mathbb R^{2}$ be a line segment with $\mathcal{H}^{1}(L) = \mathcal{H}^{1}(E)$. It is not hard to see…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Alan Chang , Damian Dąbrowski , Tuomas Orponen , Michele Villa
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