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Related papers: Nonexistence of classical diamagnetism and nonequi…

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It is generally known that the orbital diamagnetism of a classical system of charged particles in thermal equilibrium is identically zero -- the Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem. Physically, this null result derives from the exact cancellation of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 N. Kumar , K. Vijay Kumar

Recently [EPL, 86, (2009) 17001], we had simulated the classical Langevin dynamics of a charged particle on the surface of a sphere in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field, and found a finite value for the orbital…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-14 K. Vijay Kumar , N. Kumar

The well known Bohr-van Leeuwen Theorem states that the orbital diamagnetism of classical charged particles is identically zero in equilibrium. However, results based on real space-time approach using the classical Langevin equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Arnab Saha , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

Over the last century Bohr van Leuween theorem attracted the notice of physicists. The theorem states about the absence of magnetization in classical systems in thermal equilibrium. In this paper, we discuss about fluctuations of magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-07 P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

The celebrated theorem of Bohr and van Leeuwen guarantees that a classical charged system cannot have a magnetization in thermal equilibrium. Quantum mechanically, however, a diamagnetic response is obtained. In contrast, we show here that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Balázs Németh , Ronojoy Adhikari

We present an analytical treatment of the dissipative-stochastic dynamics of a charged classical particle confined bi-harmonically in a plane with a uniform static magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane. The stochastic dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Kumar

The Bohr-Van Leeuwen theorem states that an external static magnetic field does not influence the state of a classical equilibrium system: there is no equilibrium classical magnetism, since the magnetic field does not do work. We revisit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-07 Ashot Matevosyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

We study Langevin dynamics of a driven charged particle in the presence as well as in the absence of magnetic field. We discuss the validity of various work fluctuation theorems using different model potentials and external drives. We also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Jayannavar , Mamata Sahoo

Based on the classical Langevin equation, we have re-visited the problem of orbital motion of a charged particle in two dimensions for a normal magnetic field crossed with or without an in-plane electric bias. We are led to two interesting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dibyendu Roy , N. Kumar

The Bohr-van Leeuwen (BvL) theorem, stating the absence of classical magnetization in equilibrium, a fundamental result in the field of magnetic phenomena, was originally proved for an electron gas. In the present work, we deal with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-15 Vladimir Lisy , Jan Busa , Jana Tothova

We investigate the time dependent orbital diamagnetic moment of a charged particle in a magnetic field in a viscous medium via the Quantum Langevin Equation. We study how the interplay between the cyclotron frequency and the viscous damping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Urbashi Satpathi , Supurna Sinha

The Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem is often summarized as saying that there is no classical magnetic susceptibility, in particular no diamagnetism. This is seriously misleading. The theorem assumes position dependent interactions but this is not…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hanno Essen

Brownian motion of free particles on curved surfaces is studied by means of the Langevin equation written in Riemann normal coordinates. In the diffusive regime we find the same physical behavior as the one described by the diffusion…

The Bohr - van Leeuwen theorem [1-6] consists in follow paradox: classical statistical ensambles of moving charges in external static magnetic field can't have the induced orbital magnetic moment. I.e., the diamagnetism is not possible. In…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-02 A. N. Pechenkov

We report the results of our numerical simulation of classical-dissipative dynamics of a charged particle subjected to a non-markovian stochastic forcing. We find that the system develops a steady-state orbital magnetic moment in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-25 Avinash A. Deshpande , N. Kumar

The original formulation of the Bohr-van Leeuwen (BvL) theorem states that, in a uniform magnetic field and in thermal equilibrium, the magnetization of an electron gas in the classical Drude-Lorentz model vanishes identically. This stems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Baptiste Savoie

The Brownian motion of a particle immersed in a medium of charged particles is considered when the system is placed in magnetic or electric fields. Coming from the Zwanzig-Caldeira-Legget particle-bath model, we modify it so that not only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-24 Vladimir Lisy , Jana Tothova

The non-Markovian dynamics of a charged particle linearly coupled to a neutral bosonic heat bath is investigated in an external uniform magnetic field. The analytical expressions for the time-dependent and asymptotic friction and diffusion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 I. B. Abdurakhmanov , Z. Kanokov , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

We discuss the dynamics of a classical spinless quantum particle carrying electric charge and constrained to move on a non singular static surface in ordinary three dimensional space in the presence of arbitrary configurations of time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Jensen , R. Dandoloff

The dynamics of a Brownian particle in a constant magnetic field and time-dependent electric field is studied in the limit of white noise, using a Langevin approach for the classical problem and the path-integral Feynman-Vernon and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-20 Marco Patriarca , Pasquale Sodano
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