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Non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems is important in many branches of science, such as condensed matter, quantum chemistry, and ultracold atoms. Here we report the experimental observation of a phase transition of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Dieter Suter , Robin Kaiser

Stochastic Spatio-Temporal processes are prevalent across domains ranging from modeling of plasma to the turbulence in fluids to the wave function of quantum systems. This letter studies a measure-theoretic description of such systems by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-25 George I. Boutselis , Ethan N. Evans , Marcus A. Pereira , Evangelos A. Theodorou

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability of protein levels across a population of cells. Variability (or noise) in protein distributions can be modulated by cellular mechanisms of gene regulation; in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

In this review, we study some aspects of the non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems. In particular, we consider the effect of varying a parameter in the Hamiltonian of a quantum system which takes it across a quantum critical point or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Shreyoshi Mondal , Diptiman Sen , K. Sengupta

We study the environment assisted local transitionless dynamics in closed spin systems driven through quantum critical points. In general shortcut to adaiabaticity (STA) in quantum critical systems requires highly non-local control…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-14 Victor Mukherjee , Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio

Radical pairs and the dynamics they undergo are prevalent in many chemical and biological systems. Specifically, it has been proposed that the radical pair mechanism results from a relatively strong hyperfine interaction with its intrinsic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Amit Finkler , Durga Dasari

In contrast to classical systems, actual implementation of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian dynamics for quantum systems is a challenge because the processes of energy gain and dissipation are based on the underlying Hermitian system-environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 R. Grimaudo , A. Messina , A. Sergi , N. V. Vitanov , S. N. Filippov

Control of the stochastic dynamics of a quantum system is indispensable in fields such as quantum information processing and metrology. However, there is no general ready-made approach to the design of efficient control strategies. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 Frank Schäfer , Pavel Sekatski , Martin Koppenhöfer , Christoph Bruder , Michal Kloc

Classical nonlinear theories are highly successful in describing far-from-equilibrium dynamics of magnets, encompassing phenomena such as parametric resonance, ultrafast switching, and even chaos. However, at ultrashort length and time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Lukas Körber , Pim Coenders , Johan H. Mentink

Histone modifications play a critical role in gene regulation. Consequently, predicting gene expression from histone modification signals is a highly motivated problem in epigenetics. We build upon the work of DeepChrome by Singh et al.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Saurav Kadavath , Samuel Paradis , Jacob Yeung

Quantum-disordered models provide a versatile platform to explore the emergence of quantum excitations in many-body systems. The engineering of spin models at the atomic scale with scanning tunneling microscopy and the local imaging of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Netta Karjalainen , Zina Lippo , Guangze Chen , Rouven Koch , Adolfo O. Fumega , Jose L. Lado

Stochastic resetting generates nonequilibrium steady states by interspersing unitary quantum dynamics with resets at random times. When the state to which the system is reset is chosen conditionally on the outcome of a global and spatially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-14 David Soldner , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

The intricate pattern of chemical modifications on DNA and histones, the "histone code", is considered to be a key gene regulation factor. Multivalency is seen by many as an essential instrument to transmit the "encoded" information to the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-05 Bradley M. Dickson , Dmitri B. Kireev

The study of non-equilibrium dynamics is one of the most important challenges of modern quantum many-body physics, in relationship with fundamental questions in quantum statistical mechanics, as well as with the fields of quantum simulation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-14 Raphaël Menu , Tommaso Roscilde

Hamiltonian engineering is an important approach for quantum information processing, when appropriate materials do not exist in nature or are unstable. So far there is no stable material for the Kitaev spin Hamiltonian with anisotropic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Keiji Ono , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are an integral component to how cells respond to perturbation. While experimental advances have enabled improved PTM identification capabilities, the same throughput for characterizing how structural…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-23 Austin T. Weigle , Jiangyan Feng , Diwakar Shukla

The role of post-translational modification of histones in eukaryotic gene regulation is well recognized. Epigenetic silencing of genes via heritable chromatin modifications plays a major role in cell fate specification in higher organisms.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Mohammad Sedighi , Anirvan M. Sengupta

Understanding the interplay between a quantum system and its environment lies at the heart of quantum science and its applications. To-date most efforts have focused on circumventing decoherence induced by the environment by either…

A controlled quantum system can alter its environment by feedback, leading to reduced-entropy states of the environment and to improved system coherence. Here, using a quantum dot electron spin as control and probe, we prepare the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 G. Éthier-Majcher , D. Gangloff , R. Stockill , E. Clarke , M. Hugues , C. Le Gall , M. Atatüre

This thesis deals with the study of dynamical properties of out-of-equilibrium quantum systems. We introduce in particular a general class of Spin-Boson models, which describe for example light-matter interaction or dissipative phenomena.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 Loïc Henriet