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If a theory has more than one classically stable vacuum, quantum tunneling and thermal jumps make the transition between the vacua possible. The transition happens through a first order phase transition started by nucleation of a bubble of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-26 Ali Masoumi

Coleman-de Luccia transitions are spontaneous processes of nucleation of bubbles within metastable gravitational vacua including in their interior a true stable vacuum. From the perspective of lower-dimensional gauged supergravities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 Giuseppe Dibitetto , Nicolò Petri

We discuss the stability of the higher-dimensional de Sitter (dS) brane solutions with two-dimensional internal space in the Einstein-Maxwel theory. We show that an instability appears in the scalar-type perturbations with respect to the dS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Minamitsuji

We obtain dS and AdS generalized Reissner-Nordstrom like black hole geometries in a curved D3-brane frame-work, underlying a noncommutative gauge theory on the brane-world. The noncommutative scaling limit is explored to investigate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Supriya Kar

We investigate false vacuum decay catalysed by black holes under the influence of the higher order Gauss-Bonnet term. We study both bubble nucleation and Hawking-Moss types of phase transition in arbitrary dimension. The equations of motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-17 Ruth Gregory , Shi-Qian Hu

We study the implication of the distance and the cobordism conjecture on the 6-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory compactified on $S^2$. In this toy model, the radion potential is stabilized by the conspiracy of the curvature of $S^2$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-06 Min-Seok Seo

In this note, we present a scenario in which the existence of dS vacua is jeopardized by topological transitions between non-BPS branes and fluxes in type IIB toroidal compactifications. We focus our study on a six-dimensional torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

The proposal of a rapid sign-switching cosmological constant in the late universe, mirroring a transition from anti-de Sitter (AdS) to de Sitter (dS) space, has significantly improved the fit to observational data and provides a compelling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Daniele Bielli , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

Starting from an anisotropic (in all directions including the time direction of the brane) non-susy D2 brane solution of type IIA string theory we construct an anisotropic space-like D2 brane (or SD2 brane, for short) solution by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Kuntal Nayek , Shibaji Roy

We construct instanton solutions describing the decay of flux compactifications of a $6d$ gauge theory by generalizing the Kaluza-Klein bubble of nothing. The surface of the bubble is described by a smooth magnetically charged solitonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-09 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Handhika S. Ramadhan , Benjamin Shlaer

We consider vacuum transitions by bubble nucleation among 4D vacua with different values and signs of the cosmological constant $\Lambda $, including both up and down tunnelings. Following the Hamiltonian formalism, we explicitly compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-25 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We show that D-dimensional de Sitter space is unstable to the nucleation of non-singular geometries containing spacetime regions with different numbers of macroscopic dimensions, leading to a dynamical mechanism of compactification. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Sean M. Carroll , Matthew C. Johnson , Lisa Randall

We investigate the ten dimensional origin of six dimensional F_4 variant supergravity with supersymmetric de Sitter background. We address first the issue of spontaneous compactification, showing that it consists of a warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Silvia Vaula

We identify instantons representing vacuum decay in a 6-dimensional toy model for string theory flux compactifications, with the two extra dimensions compactified on a sphere. We evaluate the instanton action for tunneling between different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Delia Schwartz-Perlov , Alexander Vilenkin

AdS black holes show richer transition behaviors in extended phase space by assuming the cosmological constant and its conjugate quantity to behave like thermodynamic pressure and thermodynamic volume. We study the extended thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-12 Shou-Long Li , Hong-Da Lyu , Hua-Kai Deng , Hao Wei

In this work, we revisit a toy model proposed by Camanho {\it et.al.} [JHEP 10 (2015) 179] and extensively study the possible existence of gravitational phase transition from AdS to dS geometries by adding the Maxwell field as an impurity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Daris Samart , Phongpichit Channuie

Understanding transitions between different vacua of a multiverse allowing eternal inflation is an open problem whose resolution is important to gain insights on the global structure of the spacetime as well as the problem of measure. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-30 Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh

We study the non-perturbative stability of the Large Volume Scenario (LVS) of IIB string compactifications, by analysing transitions mediated by the Brown-Teitelboim (BT) brane nucleations and by Coleman De Luccia tunneling (CDL). We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-15 S. de Alwis , R. K. Gupta , E. Hatefi , F. Quevedo

We study phase transition between electrically charged Ricci-flat black holes and AdS soliton spacetime of Horowitz and Myers in five dimensions. Boundary topology for both of them is $S^1 \times S^1 \times R^2$. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta

In this work we study the generalization of twisted homology to geometric and non-geometric backgrounds. In the process we describe the necessary conditions to wrap a network of D-branes on twisted cycles. If the cycle is localized in time,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Wilberth Herrera-Suarez , Oscar Loaiza-Brito
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