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Ceres is the largest and most massive body in the asteroid main belt. Observational data from the Dawn spacecraft reveal the presence of at least two impact craters about 280~km in diameter on the Ceres surface, that could have expelled a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 V. Carruba , D. Nesvorný , S. Marchi , S. Aljbaae

Context. PDS 70 is a young (5.4 Myr), nearby (~113 pc) star hosting a known transition disk with a large gap. Recent observations with SPHERE and NACO in the near-infrared (NIR) allowed us to detect a planetary mass companion, PDS70b,…

Basaltic rocks occur widely on the terrestrial planets and differentiated asteroids, including the asteroid 4 Vesta. We conducted a shock recovery experiment with decaying compressive pulses on a terrestrial basalt at Chiba Institute of…

Using 8m-10m class telescopes and their Adaptive Optics (AO) systems, we conducted a long-term adaptive optics campaign initiated in 2003 focusing on four binary asteroid systems: (130) Elektra, (283) Emma, (379) Huenna, and (3749) Balam.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Marchis , P. Descamps , J. Berthier , D. hestroffer , F. vachier , M. Baek , A. Harris , D. Nesvorny

The atmosphere of a transiting planet shields the stellar radiation providing us with a powerful method to estimate its size and density. In particular, because of their high ionization energy, atoms with high atomic number (Z) absorb…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Fabio Reale , Angelo F. Gambino , Giuseppina Micela , Antonio Maggio , Thomas Widemann , Giuseppe Piccioni

We describe the design, performance and scientific objectives of the NASA-funded ALICE instrument aboard the ESA Rosetta asteroid flyby/comet rendezvous mission. ALICE is a lightweight, low-power, and low-cost imaging spectrograph optimized…

We present the results of observational campaigns of asteroids performed at Asiago Station of Padova Astronomical Observatory and at M.G. Fracastoro Station of Catania Astrophysical Observatory, as part of the large research programme on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Gandolfi , Massimo Cigna , Daniele Fulvio , Carlo Blanco

The Sari\c{c}i\c{c}ek howardite meteorite shower consisting of 343 documented stones occurred on 2 September 2015 in Turkey and is the first documented howardite fall. Cosmogenic isotopes show that Sari\c{c}i\c{c}ek experienced a complex…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Ozan Unsalan , Peter Jenniskens , Qing-Zhu Yin , Ersin Kaygisiz , Jim Albers , David L. Clark , Mikael Granvik , Iskender Demirkol , Ibrahim Y. Erdogan , Aydin S. Bengu , Mehmet E. Özel , Zahide Terzioglu , Nayeob GI , Peter Brown , Esref Yalcinkaya , Tuğba Temel , Dinesh K. Prabhu , Darrel K. Robertson , Mark Boslough , Daniel R. Ostrowski , Jamie Kimberley , Selman ER , Douglas J. Rowland , Kathryn L. Bryson , Cisem Altunayar-Unsalan , Bogdan Ranguelov , Alexander Karamanov , Dragomir Tatchev , Özlem Kocahan , Michael I. Oshtrakh , Alevtina A. Maksimova , Maxim S. Karabanalov , Kenneth L. Verosub , Emily Levin , Ibrahim Uysal , Viktor Hoffmann , Takahiro Hiroi , Vishnu Reddy , Gulce O. Ildiz , Olcay Bolukbasi , Michael E. Zolensky , Rupert Hochleitner , Melanie Kaliwoda , Sinan Öngen , Rui Fausto , Bernardo A. Nogueira , Andrey V. Chukin , Daniela Karashanova , Vladimir A. Semionkin , Mehmet Ye Şilta Ş , Timothy Glotch , Ayberk Yilmaz , Jon M. Friedrich , Matthew E. Sanborn , Magdalena Huyskens , Karen Ziegler , Curtis D. Williams , Maria Schönbächler , Kerstin Bauer , Matthias M. M. Meier , Colin Maden , Henner Busemann , Kees C. Welten , Marc W. Caffee , Matthias Laubenstein , Qin Zhou , Qiu-Li Li , Xian- Hua Li , Yu Liu , Guo-Qiang Tang , Derek W. G. Sears , Hannah L. McLain , Jason P. Dworkin , Jamie E. Elsila , Daniel P. Glavin , Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin , Alexander Ruf , Lucille Le Corre , Nico Schmedemann

We obtained spectra of six of the largest asteroids (2201, 4183, 4486, 5143, 6063, and 269690) associated with Taurid complex. The observations were made with the IRTF telescope equipped with the spectro-imager SpeX. Their taxonomic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 M. Popescu , M. Birlan , D. A. Nedelcu , J. Vaubaillon , C. P. Cristescu

The optically and IR bright, and starlight-scattering, HR 4796A ring-like debris disk is one of the most (and best) studied exoplanetary debris systems. The presence of a yet-undetected planet has been inferred (or suggested) from the…

By analyzing the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of resolved stars in nearby galaxies, we can constrain their stellar properties and line-of-sight dust extinction. From the Scylla survey, we obtain ultraviolet to near-infrared…

Debris disks are the intrinsic by-products of the star and planet formation processes. Most likely due to instrumental limitations and their natural faintness, little is known about debris disks around low-mass stars, especially when it…

High resolution simulations are used to map out the detailed structure of two long-lived stable belts of asteroid orbits in the inner Solar system. The Vulcanoid belt extends from 0.09 to 0.20 astronomical units (au), though with a gaps at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. W. Evans , S. A. Tabachnik

The exoplanetary system of HR 8799 is one of the rare systems in which multiple planets have been directly imaged. Its architecture is strikingly similar to that of the Solar System, with the four imaged giant planets surrounding a warm…

We present the first spatially resolved spectrum of scattered light from the TW Hydrae protoplanetary disk. This nearly face-on disk is optically thick, surrounding a classical T Tauri star in the nearby 10 Myr old TW Hya association. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aki Roberge , Alycia J. Weinberger , Eliot M. Malumuth

With the adaptive optics (AO) system on the 10 m Keck-II telescope, we acquired a high quality set of 84 images at 14 epochs of asteroid (52) Europa on 2005 January 20. The epochs covered its rotation period and, by following its changing…

We studied the well known circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 97048 with high angular resolution to reveal undetected structures in the disk, which may be indicative of disk evolutionary processes such as planet formation. We…

steroid (596) Scheila was reported to exhibit a cometary appearance and an increase in brightness on UT 2010 December 10.4. We used the IRCS spectrograph on the 8-m Subaru telescope to obtain medium-resolution spectra of Scheila in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bin Yang , Henry Hsieh

We select 50 main-belt asteroids with a diameter between 20 and 400 km for which we have (i) shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method (LI) and (ii) resolved observations of good quality collected with the Keck II adaptive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 J. Hanuš , F. Marchis , J. Ďurech

The young A0V star HR 4796A is host to a bright and narrow ring of dust, thought to originate in collisions between planetesimals within a belt analogous to the Solar System's Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. Here we present high spatial resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Grant M. Kennedy , Sebastian Marino , Luca Matra , Olja Panic , David Wilner , Mark C. Wyatt , Ben Yelverton