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This paper presents a novel pulse-reconstruction method well suited to sparsely sampled repetitive data, such as commonly arise from trains of ultrashort laser-pulses. Typically waveforms in such traces are fully instrument-limited by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 J. Tang , N. Souleles , A. Hwang , L. Coulter , D. Bani , R. Marjoribanks

The relationship between vascular morphology and hemodynamics is fundamental to understanding the natural history of cerebral aneurysms (CAs). While global geometric indices have been widely studied, the local interaction between luminal…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Marcella P. A. Dallavanzi , José L. Gasche , Iago L. Oliveira

OFDM-based waveforms with filtering or windowing functionalities are considered key enablers for a flexible air-interface design for multi-service support in future 5G systems. One candidate from this category of waveforms is pulse shaped…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Zhao Zhao , Malte Schellmann , Xitao Gong , Qi Wang , Ronald Böhnke , Yan Guo

Nowadays, waveforms of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) are almost based on conventional communication and sensing signal, which bounds both the communication and sensing performance. To deal with this issue, in this paper, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Xi Nan , Rugui Yao , Ye Fan , Ruikang Zhong , Xiaoya Zuo , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis , Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos

Spatial-Spectral Total Variation (SSTV) can quantify local smoothness of image structures, so it is widely used in hyperspectral image (HSI) processing tasks. Essentially, SSTV assumes a sparse structure of gradient maps calculated along…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Haijin Zeng , Shaoguang Huang , Yongyong Chen , Hiep Luong , Wilfried Philips

The recent emergence of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation as a novel PHY-layer mechanism is more suitable in high-mobility wireless communication scenarios than traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Yao Ge , Qinwen Deng , P. C. Ching , Zhi Ding

The forthcoming communication systems are advancing towards improved flexibility in various aspects. Improved flexibility is crucial to cater diverse service requirements. This letter proposes a novel waveform design scheme that exploits…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-19 Mostafa Ibrahim , Ali Fatih Demir , Huseyin Arslan

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Pulsar radio emission and its polarization are observed to evolve with frequency. This frequency dependence is key to the emission mechanism and the structure of the radio beam. With the new Ultra-Wideband receiver (UWL) on the Parkes radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Lucy Oswald , Aris Karastergiou , Simon Johnston

We develop an approximate quasi-static theory describing the low-frequency plasmonic resonances of slender nanometallic rings and configurations thereof. First, we use asymptotic arguments to reduce the plasmonic eigenvalue problem…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-23 Matias Ruiz , Ory Schnitzer

In the ultraviolet (UV) scattering communication, the received signals exhibit the characteristics of discrete photoelectrons due to path loss. The synchronization is based on maximum Pulse Number-Sequence correlation problem. First of all,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-03 Shihui Yu , Chen Gong , Zhengyuan Xu

Wireless channel sensing is one of the key enablers for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) which helps communication networks understand the surrounding environment. In this work, we consider MIMO-OFDM systems and aim to design…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Xinyang Li , Vlad C. Andrei , Ullrich J. Mönich , Holger Boche

Design of microparticles which stabilize at the centerline of a channel flow when part of a dilute suspension is examined numerically for moderate Reynolds numbers ($10 \le Re \le 80$). Stability metrics for particles with arbitrary shapes…

The interplay between Anderson localization and total internal reflection of electromagnetic waves incident near the critical angle on randomly-stratified dielectric media is investigated theoretically. Using an exact analytical formula for…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Kihong Kim

Given a polygonal workspace $W$, a depth sensor placed at point $p=(x,y)$ inside $W$ and oriented in direction $\theta$ measures the distance $d=h(x,y,\theta)$ between $p$ and the closest point on the boundary of $W$ along a ray emanating…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Barak Ugav , Steven M. LaValle , Dan Halperin

Eigenstates of fully many-body localized (FMBL) systems can be organized into spin algebras based on quasilocal operators called l-bits. These spin algebras define quasilocal l-bit measurement ($\tau^z_i$) and l-bit flip ($\tau^x_i$)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-11 Abishek K. Kulshreshtha , Arijeet Pal , Thorsten B. Wahl , Steven H. Simon

Orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) modulation is a recently proposed waveform for efficient data transfer in high-speed vehicular scenarios. The use of rectangular pulse shape in OTFS results in high out of band (OoB) radiation, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Shashank Tiwari , Suvra Sekhar Das

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with rectangularly windowed pulses exhibit low spectral confinement. Two approaches usually referred to as pulse-shaping and active interference cancellation (AIC) are classically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-26 Luis Díez , José A. Cortés , Francisco J. Cañete , Eduardo Martos , Salvador Iranzo

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has emerged as a pivotal enabling technology for next-generation wireless networks. Despite the distinct signal design requirements of sensing and communication (S&C) systems, shifting the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Zihan Liao , Fan Liu , Shuangyang Li , Yifeng Xiong , Weijie Yuan , Christos Masouros , Marco Lops

Transmission through photoexcited semiconductors is used to temporally and spectrally shape a Terahertz pulse. By adjusting the optical pump-THz probe delay, we experimentally introduce a polar asymmetry in the pulse profile as high as 92%.…

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