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Electron spin transport in a disordered metal is theoretically studied from the hydrodynamic viewpoint focusing on the role of electron vorticity. The spin-resolved momentum flux density of electrons is calculated taking account of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Gen Tatara

The present study is concerned with the stability of a flow of viscous conducting liquid driven by pressure gradient in the channel between two parallel walls subject to a transverse magnetic field. Although the magnetic field has a strong…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-04 Jonathan Hagan , Jānis Priede

We demonstrate that particles are regularly accelerated while experiencing curvature drift in flows driven by magnetic tension. Some examples of such flows include spontaneous turbulent reconnection and decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-04 Andrey Beresnyak , Hui Li

We present here a theoretical model in order to describe the competition between the Kondo effect and the spin glass behavior. The spin glass part of the starting Hamiltonian contains Ising spins with an intersite exchange interaction given…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 S. G. Magalhaes , F. M. Zimmer , B. Coqblin

The colliding heavy ions create extremely strong magnetic and electric fields that significantly affect the evolution of the produced quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The knowledge of these fields is essential for establishing the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 U. Gürsoy , D. E. Kharzeev , E. Marcus , K. Rajagopal , C. Shen

Flow-induced instabilities are relevant for the storage and dynamics of magnetic fields in stellar convection zones and possibly also in other astrophysical contexts. We continue the study started in the first paper of this series by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Holzwarth , D. Schmitt , M. Schuessler

Planetary and stellar dynamos likely result from turbulent motions in magnetofluids with kinematic viscosities that are small compared to their magnetic diffusivities. Laboratory experiments are in progress to produce similar dynamos in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. Mininni

The inductance of spintronic devices that transport charge neutral spin currents is discussed. It is known that in a media that contains charge neutral spins, a time-varying electric field induces a spin current. We show that since the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Wei Chen

While classical or quantum interacting liquids become turbulent under sufficiently strong driving, it is not obvious what flow pattern an ideal quantum gas develops under similar conditions. Unlike classical noninteracting particles which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-14 Marco Beria , Yasir Iqbal , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Markus Müller

We develop a hydrodynamic description of the resistivity and magnetoresistance of an electron liquid in a smooth disorder potential. This approach is valid when the electron-electron scattering length is sufficiently short. In a broad range…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 A. V. Andreev , Steven A. Kivelson , B. Spivak

We investigate the charge-dependent flow induced by magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions. We simulate the evolution of the expanding cooling droplet of strongly coupled plasma hydrodynamically, using the iEBE-VISHNU…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-21 Umut Gürsoy , Dmitri Kharzeev , Eric Marcus , Krishna Rajagopal , Chun Shen

We develop a hydrodynamic description of transport properties in graphene-based systems which we derive from the quantum kinetic equation. In the interaction-dominated regime, the collinear scattering singularity in the collision integral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 B. N. Narozhny , I. V. Gornyi , M. Titov , M. Schütt , A. D. Mirlin

A magnetic field rotating on the free surface of a ferrofluid layer is shown to induce considerable fluid motion toward the direction the field is rolling. The measured flow velocity i) increases with the square of the magnetic field…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Krauss , Mario Liu , Bert Reimann , Reinhard Richter , Ingo Rehberg

The effects of a vertical static magnetic field on the flow structure and global transport properties of momentum and heat in liquid metal Rayleigh-B\'enard convection are investigated. Experiments are conducted in a cylindrical convection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-13 Till Zürner , Felix Schindler , Tobias Vogt , Sven Eckert , Jörg Schumacher

Using relativistic, axisymmetric, ideal MHD, we examine the outflow from a disk around a compact object, taking into account the baryonic matter, the electron-positron/photon fluid, and the large-scale electromagnetic field. Focussing on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nektarios Vlahakis , Arieh Konigl

We study the one-dimensional, longitudinally boost-invariant motion of an ideal fluid with infinite conductivity in the presence of a transverse magnetic field, i.e., in the ideal transverse magnetohydrodynamical limit. In an extension of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Shi Pu , Victor Roy , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk H. Rischke

Two-fluid (electron-positron) plasma modelling has shown that inductive acceleration can convert Poynting flux directly into bulk kinetic energy in the relativistic flows driven by rotating magnetized neutron stars and black holes. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-14 John G. Kirk , Gwenael Giacinti

The phenomenon of drift motion of single-domain ferromagnetic particles induced by the Magnus force in a viscous fluid is studied analytically. We use a minimal set of equations to describe the translational and rotational motions of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 S. I. Denisov , B. O. Pedchenko , O. V. Kvasnina , E. S. Denisova

The addition of magnetic impurities in topological insulators can drive ferromagnetic order that leads to novel quantum anomalous Hall transport well below the Curie temperature. The fragility of the quantized regime has been ascribed to…

The thermodynamics of an electrically charged, multicomponent fluid with spontaneous electric dipoles and magnetic moments is analysed in the presence of electromagnetic fields. Taking into account the chemical composition of the current…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sylvain D. Brechet , Jean-Philippe Ansermet