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We consider the hydrodynamic flow of an electron fluid in a channel formed in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with no-slip boundary conditions. To generate vorticity in the fluid the flow is influenced by an array of micromagnets on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Jack N. Engdahl , Aydın Cem Keser , Thomas Schmidt , Oleg P. Sushkov

We study the magneto-rotational instability of an incompressible flow which rotates with angular velocity Omega(r)=a+b/r^2 where r is the radius and $a$ and b are constants. We find that an applied magnetic field destabilises the flow, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashley P. Willis , Carlo F. Barenghi

We investigate inviscid instability in an electrically conducting fluid affected by a parallel magnetic field. The case of low magnetic Reynolds number in Poiseuille flow is considered. When the magnetic field is sufficiently strong, for a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-22 A. V. Monwanou , J. B. Chabi Orou

We present a microscopic theory of the viscous electron fluid in the quantum Hall state based on the nonequilibrium Green's function method and the von Neumann lattice representation. This approach permits the formulation of hydrodynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Hiroshi Funaki , Ai Yamakage , Ryotaro Sano , Mamoru Matsuo

Many practical applications exploit an external local magnetic field -- magnetic obstacle -- as an essential part of their constructions. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the flow of an electrically conducting fluid influenced by an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-09-12 E. V. Votyakov , E. Zienicke , Yu. Kolesnikov

We consider inverse problems related to the velocity reconstruction in electrically conducting fluids from externally measured magnetic fields. The underlying theory is presented in the framework of the integral equation approach to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Stefani , Thomas Gundrum , Gunter Gerbeth , Uwe Guenther , Mingtian Xu

We show that Coulomb drag in hydrodynamic bilayer systems leads to additional viscosity terms in the hydrodynamic equations, i.e., the drag and drag-Hall viscosities, besides the well-known kinematic and Hall viscosities. These new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Eddwi H. Hasdeo , Edvin G. Idrisov , Thomas L. Schmidt

The nonlinear ballistic conductance of three-dimensional quantum microconstrictions, which contain magnetic impurities, is investigated. The nonlinear part of the conductance, which is due to the interaction of electrons with magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Namiranian , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , A. N. Omelyanchouk

We consider a differentially rotating flow of an incompressible electrically conducting and viscous fluid subject to an external axial magnetic field and to an azimuthal magnetic field that is allowed to be generated by a combination of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-01 Rong Zou , Joris Labarbe , Yasuhide Fukumoto , Oleg N. Kirillov

We study the influence of the forcing on the steady turbulent states of a von K\'arm\'an swirling flow, at constant impeller speed, or at constant torque. We find that the different forcing conditions change the nature of the stability of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-29 Brice Saint-Michel , Bérengère Dubrulle , Florent Ravelet , François Daviaud

We report the experimental observation of a robust horizontal mean flow induced by internal gravity waves. A wave beam is forced at the lateral boundary of a tank filled with a linearly stratified fluid initially at rest. After a transient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-03 Guilhem Bordes , Antoine Venaille , Sylvain Joubaud , Philippe Odier , Thierry Dauxois

We consider a plane channel flow of an electrically conducting fluid which is driven by a mean pressure gradient in the presence of an applied magnetic field that is streamwise periodic with zero mean. Magnetic flux expulsion and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-06 Vinodh Bandaru , Julian Pracht , Thomas Boeck , Jörg Schumacher

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

We show that literature results claimed for the magnetic field dependence of the longitudinal conductivity in anomalous first-order hydrodynamics are frame dependent at this derivative order. In particular, we focus on $(3+1)$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-11 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel K. Brattan , Luca Martinoia , Ioannis Matthaiakakis

We study the coupled magnon energy transport and collective magnetization dynamics in ferromagnets with magnetic textures. By constructing a phenomenological theory based on irreversible thermodynamics, we describe motion of domain walls by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 Alexey A. Kovalev , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Wedge-shaped geometries in low-Reynolds-number flows are of increasing importance, for instance, in the design of microfluidic devices. The corresponding Green's functions describing the induced flow in response to a locally applied force…

Heat and momentum transfer of low-Prandtl-number fluid ($Pr=0.029$) in a closed rectangular cavity ($100\times60\times10$ mm$^3$) heated at one side and cooled at the opposite side are analyzed. The electromagnetic forces into the liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-17 Evgeniy Shvydkiy , Ivan Smolyanov , Egbert Baake

A direct link between the topological complexity of magnetic media and their dynamics is established through the construction of unambiguous conservation laws for the linear and angular momenta as moments of a topological vorticity. As a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Papanicolaou

Magnetic fields of planets, stars and galaxies are generated by self-excitation in moving electrically conducting fluids. Once produced, magnetic fields can play an active role in cosmic structure formation by destabilizing rotational flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-12 F. Stefani , A. Gailitis , G. Gerbeth , A. Giesecke. Th. Gundrum , G. Ruediger , M. Seilmayer , T. Vogt

We present the equations of relativistic hydrodynamics coupled to dynamical electromagnetic fields, including the effects of polarization, electric fields, and the derivative expansion. We enumerate the transport coefficients at leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-10 Juan Hernandez , Pavel Kovtun
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