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Related papers: Multiple stellar populations in the Galactic globu…

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Multiple generations of stars are routinely encountered in globular clusters but no convincing evidence has been found in Galactic open clusters to date. In this paper we use new photometric and spectroscopic data to search for multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Giovanni Carraro , Gayandhi de Silva , Lorenzo Monaco , Antonino Milone , Renee Mateluna

We use high-precision photometry of red-giant-branch (RGB) stars in 57 Galactic globular clusters (GCs), mostly from the `Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV Legacy Survey of Galactic globular clusters', to identify and characterize their…

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 Giampaolo Piotto

We present the abundances of N in a sample of 62 stars on the red giant branch (RGB) in the peculiar globular cluster NGC 1851. The values of [N/Fe] ratio were obtained by comparing the flux measured in the observed spectra with that from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Eugenio Carretta , Valentina D'Orazi , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello

We present accurate wide-field uVI photometry of the remote and massive Galactic globular cluster NGC 2419, aimed at searching for the u-V color spread along the Red Giant Branch (RGB) that is generally interpreted as the photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Beccari , M. Bellazzini , C. Lardo , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , E. Dalessandro , A. Mucciarelli , E. Pancino

We present the first measure of Fe and Na abundances in NGC 6362, a low-mass globular cluster where first and second generation stars are fully spatially mixed. A total of 160 member stars (along the red giant branch and the red horizontal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 A. Mucciarelli , E. Dalessandro , D. Massari , M. Bellazzini , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , C. Lardo , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi

We examine four ancient Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) globular clusters (GCs) for evidence of multiple stellar populations using the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope Programme GO-14164. NGC…

We present chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 15 red giant branch (RGB) stars of the Globular Cluster NGC~1851 distributed along the two RGBs of the (v, v-y) CMD. We determined abundances for C+N+O, Na, $\alpha$, iron-peak, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Sandro Villanova , Douglas Geisler , Giampaolo Piotto

We present a photometric study of M13 multiple stellar populations over a wide field of view, covering approximately 6.5 half-light radii, using archival Isaac Newton Telescope observations to build an accurate multi-band Str\"omgren…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 A. Savino , D. Massari , A. Bragaglia , E. Dalessandro , E. Tolstoy

Galactic globular clusters are not simple stellar populations. And nothing is simple in their study, basically because we try to reconstruct chains of events that occurred at redshift z > 2-3 by observing these objects at z=0, after a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-16 Eugenio Carretta

We investigate the distribution of stars along the Horizontal Branch of the Galactic globular cluster NGC1851, to shed light on the progeny of the two distinct Subgiant Branch populations harbored by this cluster. On the basis of detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni

About one-fifth of the Galactic globular clusters (GCs), dubbed Type II GCs, host distinct stellar populations with different heavy elements abundances. NGC 1851 is one of the most studied Type II GCs, surrounded by several controversies…

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are known to host multiple stellar populations: a first generation with a chemical pattern typical of halo field stars and a second generation (SG) enriched in Na and Al and depleted in O and Mg. Both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , Sz. Meszaros , M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , P. B. Stetson , O. Zamora , M. Shetrone , S. Lucatello

We investigate the relationship between the mass of a globular cluster core and the sizes of its various stellar populations in a sample of 56 globular clusters. The number of core red giant branch stars is found to scale sub-linearly with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Leigh , A. Sills , C. Knigge

We present a homogeneous catalogue for blue straggler, red giant branch, horizontal branch and main-sequence turn-off stars in a sample of 35 clusters taken from the ACS Survey for Globular Clusters. As a result of the superior photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

The Na-O anticorrelation seen in almost all globular clusters ever studied using high-resolution spectroscopy is now generally explained by the primordial pollution from the first generation of the intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Jae-Woo Lee

We measure the C+N+O abundance sum in red giant stars in two Galactic globular clusters, NGC 1851 and NGC 6752. NGC 1851 has a split subgiant branch which could be due to different ages or C+N+O content while NGC 6752 is representative of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Yong , Frank Grundahl , John E. Norris

Even after decades of research, the origin of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters remains enigmatic. The question as to whether the galaxy environment plays a role in their formation remains unanswered. To that extent, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-26 Viswajith Vanaraj , Florian Niederhofer , Paul Goudfrooij

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 17 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster M28 based on high resolution spectra. This is the first extensive spectroscopic study of this cluster. We derive abundances of O,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , F. Mauro , C. Munoz , L. Monaco

In this study we present first results from multi-wavelength Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the Galactic globular cluster GC NGC2808 as an extension of the Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic GCs (GO-13297 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , G. Piotto , A. Renzini , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , S. Cassisi , F. D'Antona , A. Bellini , H. Jerjen , A. Pietrinferni , P. Ventura