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Related papers: Multiple stellar populations in the Galactic globu…

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We present CH and CN index analysis and C and N abundance calculations based on the low-resolution blue spectra of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 7089 (M 2). Our main goal is to investigate the C-N…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Lardo , E. Pancino , A Mucciarelli , A. P. Milone

We obtain high resolution spectra of nine red giant branch stars in NGC 6681 and perform the first detailed abundance analysis of stars in this cluster. We confirm cluster membership for these stars based on consistent radial velocities of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Erin M. O'Malley , Alexei Kniazev , Andrew McWilliam , Brian Chaboyer

Galactic open and globular clusters (OCs, GCs) appear to inhabit separate regions of the age-mass plane. However, the transition between them is not easily defined because there is some overlap between high-mass, old OCs and low-mass, young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Bragaglia , C. Sneden , E. Carretta , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , P. F. Bernath , J. S. A. Brooke , R. S. Ram

We investigate the multiple stellar populations in one of peculiar globular clusters (GCs) M22 using new ground-based wide-field Ca by and HST/WFC3 photometry with equivalent passbands, confirming our previous result that M22 has a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Jae-Woo Lee

We used FLAMES+GIRAFFE (Medusa mode) at the VLT to obtain moderately high resolution spectra for 30 red horizontal branch (RHB) stars, 4 RR Lyrae variables, and 17 blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars in the low-concentration, moderately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , Y. Momany , V. D'Orazi , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , P. B. Stetson

We exploit multi-band Hubble Space Telescope photometry to investigate multiple populations (MPs) along the red horizontal branches (HBs) and red clumps of fourteen metal-rich Globular Clusters (GCs), including twelve Milky Way GCs and the…

We are coming to believe that stellar populations in globular clusters are not as simple as they were once thought to be. A growing amount of photometric and spectroscopic evidence shows that globular clusters host at least two different…

We present a multi-band photometric catalog of $\approx$ 1.7 million cluster members for a field of view of $\approx$ 2x2 degree across $\omega$ Cen. Photometry is based on images collected with the Dark Energy Camera on the 4m Blanco…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Calamida , G. Strampelli , A. Rest , G. Bono , I. Ferraro , A. Saha , G. Iannicola , D. Scolnic , D. James , C. Smith , A. Zenteno

An increasing amount of spectroscopic and photometric evidence is showing that the stellar populations of globular clusters are not as simple as they have been considered for many years. The presence of at least two different populations of…

An increasing number of both photometric and spectroscopic observations over the last years have shown the existence of distinct sub-populations in many Galactic globular clusters and shattered the paradigm of globulars hosting single,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonino P. Milone , Giampaolo Piotto , Luigi R. Bedin , Andrea Bellini , Anna F. Marino , Yazan Momany

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-22 Giampaolo Piotto

A few years ago we started an observational campaign aimed at the thorough study of the massive and remote globular cluster NGC2419. We have used the collected data, e.g., to test alternative theories of gravitation, to constrain the…

Wide-field and deep DECam multi-band photometry, combined with HST data for the core of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 2808, allowed us to study the distribution of various stellar sub-populations and stars in different evolutionary…

We study the radial distribution of stars of different stellar generations in the globular cluster NGC 3201. From recently published multicolour photometry, a radial dependence of the location of stars on the giant branch was found. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Valentina D'Orazi , Sara Lucatello , Raffaele Gratton

The presence of Multiple Stellar Populations (MSPs) in Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) is a poorly understood phenomenon. By probing different spectral ranges that are affected by different absorption lines using the multi-band photometric…

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) show overwhelming photometric and spectroscopic evidence for the existence of multiple stellar populations. The question of whether or not there exists a GC that represents a true 'simple stellar population'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 Aaron Dotter , Antonino P. Milone , Charlie Conroy , Anna F. Marino , Ata Sarajedini

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are now known to host multiple populations displaying particular abundance variations. The different populations within a GC can be well distinguished following their position in the pseudo two-colors…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 M. Latour , T. -O. Husser , B. Giesers , S. Kamann , F. Goettgens , S. Dreizler , J. Brinchmann , N. Bastian , M. Wendt , P. M. Weilbacher , N. S. Molinski

We present the first evidence of multiple populations in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6362. We used optical and near-UV Hubble Space Telescope and ground based photometry, finding that both the sub giant and red giant branches are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Dalessandro , D. Massari , M. Bellazzini , P. Miocchi , A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni

We investigate the multiple stellar populations of the globular clusters M3, M5, M13, and M71 using $g^\prime$ and intermediate-band CN-$\lambda 3883$ photometry obtained with the WIYN 0.9-m telescope on Kitt Peak. We find a strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 William P. Bowman , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Liese van Zee , Amanda Winans , Robin Ciardullo , Caryl Gronwall

(Abridged) Globular clusters host multiple stellar populations showing different sodium enrichments. These various populations can be observed along the main sequence, red giant and horizontal branch phases. Recently it was shown, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Corinne Charbonnel , William Chantereau , Thibaut Decressin , Georges Meynet , Daniel Schaerer