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We characterise the form of all simple, finite graphs for which the girth of the graph is equal to the circumference of the graph. We apply this to prove a bound on the number of edges in such a graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Lewis Stanton , Jeffrey Thompson

We give unique analytic "normal forms" for germs of a holomorphic vector field of the complex plane in the neighborhood of an isolated singularity of saddle-node type having a convergent formal separatrix. We specifically address the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Reinhard Schäfke , Loïc Jean Dit Teyssier

Morphic sequences form a natural class of infinite sequences, typically defined as the coding of a fixed point of a morphism. Different morphisms and codings may yield the same morphic sequence. This paper investigates how to prove that two…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Hans Zantema

In this paper we classify all $\aleph_0$-categorical and $C$-minimal sets up to elementary equivalence.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Françoise Delon , Marie-Hélène Mourgues

Two cross caps in Euclidean $3$-space are said to be formally isometric if their Taylor expansions of the first fundamental forms coincide by taking a suitable local coordinate system. For a given $C^\infty$ cross cap $f$, we give a method…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Atsufumi Honda , Kosuke Naokawa , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We study the structure of the set of all maximal green sequences of a finite-dimensional algebra. There is a natural equivalence relation on this set, which we show can be interpreted in several different ways, underscoring its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Mikhail Gorsky , Nicholas J. Williams

Blow-analytic equivalence is a notion for real analytic function germs, introduced by Tzee-Char Kuo in order to develop real analytic equisingularity theory. In this paper we give complete characterisations of blow-analytic equivalence in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Satoshi Koike , Adam Parusinski

A decidability proof for bisimulation equivalence of first-order grammars (finite sets of labelled rules for rewriting roots of first-order terms) is presented. The equivalence generalizes the DPDA (deterministic pushdown automata)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-02 Petr Jancar

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group and let Aut$(G)$ denote the full automorphism group of $G$. In the recent past, there has been interest in finding necessary and sufficient conditions on $G$ such that certain subgroups of Aut$(G)$ are equal.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Deepak Gumber , Hemant Kalra

If F is a type-definable family of commensurable subsets, subgroups or sub-vector spaces in a metric structure, then there is an invariant subset, subgroup or sub-vector space commensurable with F. This in particular applies to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Frank Olaf Wagner

We compare two families of continued fractions algorithms, the symmetrized Rosen algorithm and the Veech algorithm. Each of these algorithms expands real numbers in terms of certain algebraic integers. We give explicit models of the natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Pierre Arnoux , Thomas A. Schmidt

We classify the pairs $(C,G)$ where $C$ is a seminormal curve over an arbitrary field $k$ and $G$ is a smooth connected algebraic group acting faithfully on $C$ with a dense orbit, and we determine the equivariant Picard group of $C$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Bruno Laurent

In this paper we describe all groups that are first-order (elementarily) equivalent to the classical matrix groups such as $GL_n(F), SL_n(F)$ and $T_n(F)$ over a field $F$ provided $n \geq 3$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

Two vertices $u$ and $v$ of a graph $\Gamma$ are strucuturally equivalent if and only if the transposition $(u\,v)$ is in Aut($\Gamma$), the automorphism group of $\Gamma$. Some properties of structural equivalence and the group of vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Jonathan Higgins

Automorphisms of finite order and real forms of "smooth" affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, i.e. of 2-dimensional extensions of the algebra of smooth loops in a simple Lie algebra. It is shown that they can be parametrized by certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Ernst Heintze , Christian Groß

Collective versions of order convergences and corresponding types of collectively qualified sets of operators in vector lattices are investigated. It is proved that collectively order to norm bounded sets are bounded in the operator norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Eduard Emelyanov

We prove under certain conditions that any stable unfolding of a quasi-homogeneous map-germ with finite singularity type is substantial. We then prove that if an equidimensional map-germ is finitely determined, of corank 1, and either it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Ignacio Breva Ribes , Raúl Oset Sinha

We classify torsion-free real-analytic affine connections on compact oriented real-analytic surfaces which are locally homogeneous on a nontrivial open set, without being locally homogeneous on all of the surface. In particular, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Sorin Dumitrescu , Adolfo Guillot

Congruence families, i.e., $\ell$-adic convergence for well-defined arithmetic subsequences, is a commonplace phenomenon for the coefficients of modular forms. Such families superficially resemble one another, but they often vary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Nicolas Allen Smoot

We describe the equivalence classes of germs of generic $2$-parameter families of complex vector fields $\dot z = \omega_\epsilon(z)$ on $\mathbb{C}$ unfolding a singular parabolic point of multiplicity $k+1$: $\omega_0= z^{k+1}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Martin Klimes , Christiane Rousseau